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Linda Teplin

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Linda A. Teplin is an American behavioral scientist and public health researcher. Her research focuses on the interface between mental health and the criminal justice system, criminalization of the mentally ill, and mental health needs and related health outcomes of incarcerated populations, including those in juvenile detention, jails, and prisons. Many of her published papers investigate the prevalence of psychiatric disorders, mortality, patterns of crime victimization, health service utilization, disproportionate incarceration of minorities, and HIV/AIDS risk behaviors. Her research has provided the empirical basis for changes in public health and criminal justice policy.[1]

Linda Teplin
Born (1950-10-13) October 13, 1950 (age 74)
Occupation(s)Owen L. Coon Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
Vice Chair for Research, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
Director of Health Disparities and Public Policy Program
Academic background
Alma materNorthwestern University, Ph.D., M.A.
Roosevelt University, B.A.
Academic work
DisciplineBehavioral Science, Public Health
InstitutionsNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Career

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Teplin received her Ph.D. degree in sociology from Northwestern University in Evanston, IL in 1975 with a specialty in social psychology. Later that same year, she joined Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine’s Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Department as an Assistant Professor. Currently, she is the Owen L. Coon Professor and Vice Chair of Research in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, and the Director of the Health Disparities and Public Policy Program, which she founded. Teplin also serves as the Principal Investigator of the Northwestern Juvenile Project and its substudy, Next Generation,[2] the first prospective intergenerational study of a correctional population.

She has received 16 R01 grants[3] from five institutes and three centers of the National Institutes of Health,[3] a MERIT Award from the National Institute of Mental Health[4] and many grants from the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention,[5] the National Institute of Justice,[6] the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,[7] and other federal agencies and private foundations. Her work has been cited in reports of the Surgeon General, amicus briefs to the Supreme Court, congressional hearings, and advocacy groups.[8] Teplin has also been featured in numerous media outlets, including The New York Times,[9] HuffPost,[10] The Washington Post,[11] the Chicago Tribune,[12] ScienceDaily,[13] NBC,[14] CNN,[15] and NPR.[16]

Research

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Teplin has served as Principal Investigator of more than a dozen large-scale empirical investigations, funded by over 25 federal agencies and private foundations.[4] Her projects include the following.

Begun in 1980, her first study investigated one of the unintended consequences of deinstitutionalization: criminalization of the mentally ill. Deinstitutionalization resulted in thousands of persons with psychotic and major mood disorders discharged to their communities without adequate mental health services. Police were increasingly required to manage these people, many of whom were homeless. Public health experts speculated that persons with mental disorders were arrested as a mechanism to manage them in the community,[17] but there had been little evidence and no large-scale empirical studies to investigate this hypothesis. To address the "criminalization hypothesis," Teplin conducted an observational study of police officers and how they managed in their new-found role as streetcorner psychiatrists. The study, funded by the National Institute of Mental Health, found that because of inadequacies in the mental health system, persons with psychotic and major mood disorders had twice the arrest rate of those without a mental disorder, suggesting that incarceration had supplanted treatment.[18]

Her next study followed up on this finding by studying jails. Teplin investigated the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in jail detainees, first studying males in 1983 and then females in 1991. Funded by grants from the National Institute of Mental Health, she also investigated whether persons who needed mental health services received them. She found that 62% of male[19] and 81% of female[20] jail detainees had any psychiatric disorder. Thirty-one percent of male[19] and 19% of female[20] jail detainees had a psychotic or major mood disorder. However, only 37% of these males[21] and 20% of these females[22] received treatment.

In 1995, Teplin used her MERIT award to launch the Northwestern Victimization Project, the first large-scale longitudinal study that investigated crime victimization of the mentally ill. This study addressed a key omission in the field. Prior studies had focused on the perpetration of crime by persons with psychiatric disorders, not on victimization. Teplin examined the rates, risk factors, and victimization patterns of 936 individuals with mental disorders who lived in the community. She discovered that over one quarter of the sample had been victims of violent crimes, a rate more than eleven times higher than that of the general population.[23]

Teplin is currently the Principal Investigator of the Northwestern Juvenile Project, the first large-scale epidemiological longitudinal study of mental health needs and outcomes of youth after detention. The project has tracked and conducted up to 13 follow-up interviews with a sample of 1,829 randomly selected youth who had been arrested and detained between 1995 and 1998.[24] Articles have addressed psychiatric disorders,[25][26][24] substance abuse,[27] firearm victimization,[28][29] trauma,[30][31] HIV/AIDS,[32][33][34] mortality,[35] and psychosocial outcomes such as employment, educational attainment, and parenting.[36] Entering detention, 74% females and 66% had at least one psychiatric disorder.[24] Of these, most participants had one or more comorbid disorders.[37] Long-term outcomes were also poor for many of the participants. By twelve years after detention, only half of the original cohort had earned high school degrees or equivalent,[36] three quarters of the sample had been reincarcerated at least once in an adulty facility,[38] and over 90% had one or more substance use disorder.[39] Racial and ethnic differences contradicted modern stereotypes: Non-Hispanic white detainees had more than 30 times the odds of having an addiction to a hard drug such as cocaine or heroin compared to Black detainees.[27] Death rates were far greater than in the general population. By 16 years after detention, 120 (6.6%) participants had died, nearly all violently; over a quarter had been injured or killed by firearms.[40] By 25 years after detention, 88 (4.8%) had died from firearm injuries alone. This death rate is over four times that of the general population for Black males and over three times that of the general population for Hispanic males.[28]

Teplin is also the Principal Investigator of Next Generation, where she studies the original participants of the Northwestern Juvenile Project and their children.[2][41] She is studying the consequences parent’s incarceration on their children[42] and intergenerational patterns of substance use disorders,[43] firearm victimization, firearm perpetration,[44] and delinquency.[45]

Awards and honors

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Public Service

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References

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  1. ^ "Faculty Profile". www.feinberg.northwestern.edu. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  2. ^ a b "Health Disparities & Public Policy Program". www.psychiatry.northwestern.edu. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  3. ^ a b "Search Results". NIH Reporter. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Teplin, Linda (2001). "Curriculum Vitae" (PDF). SESP Northwestern. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
  5. ^ Hanes, Melodee (February 2013). "The Northwestern Juvenile Project: Overview" (PDF). Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  6. ^ "Firearm Involvement in Delinquent Youth and Collateral Consequences in Young Adulthood: A Prospective Longitudinal Study" (PDF). National Institute of Justice. July 2018.
  7. ^ Bazer, Gina (November 4, 2020). "Feinberg Investigator Receives $1.8 million CDC Grant for Gun Violence Prevention Research". Northwestern Medicine News Center. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
  8. ^ "Faculty Experts". news.northwestern.edu. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  9. ^ Goode, Erica (2012-11-05). "After the Violence, the Rest of Their Lives". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  10. ^ Gregoire, Carolyn (2015-05-14). "Mental Illness Doesn't Predict Violence. Here's What Does". HuffPost. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  11. ^ Pollack, Harold (2015-02-15). "Alcohol is more dangerous than drug dealing or gangs". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  12. ^ Rockett, Darcel (2021-04-27). "Untreated traumas in arrested juveniles linger 15 years past incarceration, Northwestern study finds". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  13. ^ Kulke, Stephanie (2021-05-21). "Study finds psychiatric disorders persist 15 years after youth are detained: 'Incarceration should be a last resort for youth,' researcher says". ScienceDaily. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  14. ^ Siemaszko, Corky (2019-08-05). "Trump made it easier for the mentally ill to get guns". NBC News. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  15. ^ Rogers, Kristen (2021-12-09). "Have a gun in your home? Here's how to help reduce the risks for kids". CNN. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  16. ^ Singh, Maanvi (2014-06-18). "Kids In Juvenile Detention Face Risk Of Violent Death As Adults". National Public Radio. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  17. ^ Teplin, Linda (1983). "The Criminalization of the Mentally Ill: Speculation in Search of Data". Psychological Bulletin. 94 (1): 54–67. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.94.1.54. PMID 6353466.
  18. ^ Teplin, Linda (July 1984). "Criminalizing mental disorder: The comparative arrest rate of the mentally ill". American Psychologist. 39 (7): 794–803. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.39.7.794. PMID 6465666.
  19. ^ a b Teplin, Linda (1994). "Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Disorders Among Male Urban Jail Detainees". American Journal of Public Health. 84 (2): 290–293. doi:10.2105/AJPH.84.2.290. PMC 1614991. PMID 8296957.
  20. ^ a b Teplin, Linda; Abram, Karen; McClelland, Gary (1996). "Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders Among Incarcerated Women" (PDF). Archives of General Psychiatry. 53 (6): 505–512. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830060047007. PMID 8639033 – via JAMA Network.
  21. ^ Teplin, Linda (June 1990). "The Prevalence of Severe Mental Disorder Among Male Urban Jail Detainees: Comparison with the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program". American Journal of Public Health. 80 (6): 663–669. doi:10.2105/AJPH.80.6.663. PMC 1404724. PMID 2343947.
  22. ^ Teplin, Linda; Abram, Karen; McClelland, Gary (April 1997). "Mentally Disordered Women in Jail: Who Receives Services?". American Journal of Public Health. 87 (4): 604–609. doi:10.2105/AJPH.87.4.604. PMC 1380840. PMID 9146439.
  23. ^ Teplin, Linda; McClelland, Gary; Abram, Karen; Weiner, Dana (August 2005). "Crime Victimization in Adults With Severe Mental Illness". Archives of General Psychiatry. 62 (8): 911–921. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.8.911. PMC 1389236. PMID 16061769 – via JAMA Network.
  24. ^ a b c Teplin, Linda; Abram, Karen; McClelland, Gary; Dulcan, Mina; Mericle, Amy (December 2002). "Psychiatric Disorders in Youth in Juvenile Detention". Archives of General Psychiatry. 59 (12): 1133–1143. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.59.12.1133. PMC 2861992. PMID 12470130 – via JAMA Network.
  25. ^ Teplin, Linda; Potthoff, Lauren; Aaby, David; Welty, Leah; Dulcan, Mina; Abram, Karen (April 5, 2021). "Prevalence, comorbidity, and continuity of psychiatric disorders in delinquent youth after detention: A 15-year longitudinal study". JAMA Pediatrics. 175 (7): e205807. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.5807. PMC 8022269. PMID 33818599 – via JAMA Network.
  26. ^ Teplin, Linda; Welty, Leah; Abram, Karen; Dulcan, Mina; Washburn, Jason (2012). "Prevalence and persistence of psychiatric disorders in youth after detention: A prospective longitudinal study" (PDF). Archives of General Psychiatry. 69 (10): 1031–1043. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.2062. PMC 3737771. PMID 23026953 – via JAMA Network.
  27. ^ a b Welty, Leah; Hershfield, Jennifer; Abram, Karen; Han, Hongyun; Byck, Gayle; Teplin, Linda (February 2017). "Trajectories of Substance Use Disorder in Youth After Detention: A 12-Year Longitudinal Study". Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 56 (2): 140–148. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2016.10.018. PMC 5308462. PMID 28117060.
  28. ^ a b Zheng, Nanzi; Abram, Karen; Welty, Leah; Aaby, David; Meyerson, Nick; Teplin, Linda (2023). "Firearm Injury and Mortality in High-Risk Youth and Young Adults: A 25-Year Prospective Longitudinal Study". JAMA Pediatrics.
  29. ^ Teplin, Linda; Jakubowski, Jessica; Abram, Karen; Olson, Nichole; Stokes, Marquita; Welty, Leah (July 2014). "Firearm homicide and other causes of death in delinquents: A 16-year prospective study". Pediatrics. 134 (1): 63–73. doi:10.1542/peds.2013-3966. PMC 4067641. PMID 24936005 – via AAP Publications.
  30. ^ Abram, Karen; Washburn, Jason; Teplin, Linda; Emanuel, Kristin; Romero, Erin; McClelland, Gary (2007). "Posttraumatic stress disorder and psychiatric comorbidity among detained youths". Psychiatric Services. 58 (10): 1311–1316. doi:10.1176/ps.2007.58.10.1311. PMC 2818309. PMID 17914008.
  31. ^ Abram, Karen; Teplin, Linda; Charles, Devon; Longworth, Sandra; McClelland, Gary; Dulcan, Mina (2004). "Posttraumatic stress disorder and trauma in youth in juvenile detention". Archives of General Psychiatry. 61 (4): 403–410. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.61.4.403. PMC 2861915. PMID 15066899 – via JAMA Network.
  32. ^ Abram, Karen; Stokes, Marquita; Welty, Leah; Aaby, David; Teplin, Linda (February 2017). "Disparities in HIV/AIDS risk Behaviors after youth leave detention: A 14-year longitudinal study". Pediatrics. 139 (2). doi:10.1542/peds.2016-0360. PMC 5260145. PMID 28115541 – via AAP Publications.
  33. ^ Romero, Erin; Teplin, Linda; McClelland, Gary; Abram, Karen; Welty, Leah; Washburn, Jason (May 2007). "A longitudinal study of the prevalence, development, and persistence of HIV/sexually transmitted infection risk Behaviors in delinquent youth: Implications for health care in the community". Pediatrics. 119 (5): e1126–e1141. doi:10.1542/peds.2006-0128. PMC 2813809. PMID 17473083 – via AAP Publications.
  34. ^ Teplin, Linda; Elkington, Katherine; McClelland, Gary; Abram, Karen; Mericle, Amy; Washburn, Jason (2005). "Major mental disorders, substance use disorders, comorbidity, and HIV-AIDS risk behaviors in juvenile detainees". Psychiatric Services. 55 (7): 823–828. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.56.7.823. PMC 1557408. PMID 16020814.
  35. ^ Teplin, Linda; McClelland, Gary; Abram, Karen; Mileusnic, Darinka (June 2005). "Early violent death among delinquent youth: A prospective longitudinal study". Pediatrics. 115 (6): 1586–1593. doi:10.1542/peds.2004-1459. PMC 1351295. PMID 15930220 – via AAP Publications.
  36. ^ a b Abram, Karen; Azores-Gococo, Nicole; Emmanuel, Kristin; Aaby, David; Welty, Leah; Hershfield, Jennifer; Rosenbaum, Melinda; Teplin, Linda (December 2016). "Sex and Racial/Ethnic Differences in Positive Outcomes in Delinquent Youth After Detention: A 12-Year Longitudinal Study". JAMA Pediatrics. 171 (2): 123–132. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.3260. PMC 5704941. PMID 27992626 – via JAMA Network.
  37. ^ Abram, Karen; Teplin, Linda; McClelland, Gary; McClelland, Mina (2003). "Comorbid Psychiatric Disorders in Youth in Juvenile Detention" (PDF). Archives of General Psychiatry. 60 (11): 1097–1108. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.60.11.1097. PMC 2893728. PMID 14609885 – via JAMA Network.
  38. ^ Teplin, L.A. Abram, K.M. (2022, November).  Long Term Consequences of Incarceration on Life-Course Achievements: A 16-Year Longitudinal Study of Youth in Detention. In Kelley, B. (Chair), Through Lens of Longitudinal Research: Examining Victimization, Offending, Justice System Involvement, Desistance, and Life Outcomes. Symposium conducted at the American Society of Criminology (ASC) Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA.
  39. ^ Welty, Leah; Harrison, Anna; Abram, Karen; Olson, Nichole; Aaby, David; McCoy, Kathleen; Washburn, Jason; Teplin, Linda (May 2016). "Health Disparities in Drug- and Alcohol-Use Disorders: A 12-Year Longitudinal Study of Youths After Detention". American Journal of Public Health. 106 (5): 872–880. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2015.303032. PMC 4985078. PMID 26985602.
  40. ^ Teplin, Linda; Meyerson, Nick; Jakubowski, Jessica; Zheng, Nanzi; Abram, Karen; Welty, Leah (February 4, 2021). "Association of firearm access, use, and victimization during adolescence with firearm perpetration during adulthood in a 16-year longitudinal study of youth involved in the juvenile justice system". JAMA Network Open. 4 (2): e2034208. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.34208. PMC 7862991. PMID 33538822 – via JAMA Network.
  41. ^ NIH Reporter. "Collateral Consequences of Parents Incarcerations for Their Adolescent Children: A Prospective Longitudinal Study". NIH Reporter. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
  42. ^ NIH Reporter. "Consequences of Parents' Incarcerations on Their Children's Physical Health". NIH Reporter. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
  43. ^ NIH Reporter. "Drug Abuse and Related Health Disparities: An Intergenerational Longitudinal Study of Offspring of Delinquent Youth (Northwestern Offspring Project)". NIH Reporter. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
  44. ^ NIH Reporter. "Firearm Involvement in Adolescent Children of Formerly Incarcerated Parents: A Prospective Intergenerational Study of Resilience Within Families". NIH Reporter. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
  45. ^ "Drug Abuse and Related Health Disparities: An Intergenerational Longitudinal Study of Offspring of Delinquent Youth (Northwestern Offspring Project)". NIH Reporter. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
  46. ^ "2022 AAAS Fellows | American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)". www.aaas.org. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
  47. ^ "APA PsycNet". psycnet.apa.org. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
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  49. ^ "Psychiatric Rehabilitation Association to Award Leaders at Recovery Workforce Summit". PRWeb. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
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  52. ^ "Delinquency, Victimization, and the Developing Brain: Results from the ABCD-Social Development Study". National Institute of Justice. December 2, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
  53. ^ "State Courts Leading Change" (PDF). National Judicial Task Force to Examine State Courts' Response to Mental Illness. October 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
  54. ^ "Committee on Law and Justice". Decarcerating Correctional Facilities during COVID-19: Advancing Health, Equity, and Safety. National Academies Press (US). October 20, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2023 – via National Library of Medicine.
  55. ^ "Appendix B: Science Advisory Board and Subcommittee Membership Lists" (PDF). Office of Justice Programs. March 14, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
  56. ^ Youth in Contact With the Juvenile Justice System Task Force of the National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention (September 2013). "Preventing Suicide: Working With Youth Who Are Justice Involved" (PDF). National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
  57. ^ "Commission on Youth at Risk". American Bar Association. March 14, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
  58. ^ Deadly Lessons: Understanding Lethal School Violence. National Academies Press. 2003. doi:10.17226/10370. ISBN 978-0-309-08412-3. Retrieved March 14, 2023. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  59. ^ "Highlights Newsletter, Spring 2002" (PDF). American Bar Association. Spring 2002. Retrieved March 14, 2023.


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