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Allocentric Leadership is a leadership development theory first developed by organizational theorists Darla J. Vidger and William A. Wells in 2019.
Allocentric Leadership borrows it's name from Allocentrism, a term used in psychology and sociology to describe individuals or cultures that are focused outward, towards others or the environment, rather than inward, towards themselves. It contrasts with "egocentric," which is a perspective centered on oneself. Allocentric leadership stands apart from traditional leadership models in that allocentric leadership practices focus on collective well-being, fostering empathy, and building a culture of empowerment that is inclusive, sustainable, and even restorative when need be, so leaders can build a future where everyone thrives.
Core Principles of Allocentric Leadership:
- Perspective-Taking: Allocentric leaders prioritize understanding the viewpoints and experiences of their team members.
- Empathy: They demonstrate empathy by actively listening to concerns and showing emotional intelligence.
- Empowerment: They empower team members by delegating tasks based on strengths and fostering a sense of ownership.
- Community Building: They prioritize fostering a sense of connection and belonging within the virtual team.
Benefits in Virtual Work
Allocentric leadership is particularly well-suited for virtual work environments, where fostering connection and reducing isolation are crucial.
- Increased Collaboration: By emphasizing psychological safety and fostering open communication, allocentric leadership leads to
better collaboration.
- Reduced Burnout: Prioritizing well-being and fostering a supportive environment can help decrease employee burnout.
- Improved Retention: Happy and engaged employees are more likely to stay with the company.