Wikipedia

Dicky Wells

William Wells (June 10, 1907 – November 12, 1985), known professionally as Dicky Wells (sometimes Dickie Wells), was an American jazz trombonist.[1][2]

Dicky Wells
Photo of Wells by William P. Gottlieb
Photo of Wells by William P. Gottlieb
Background information
Birth nameWilliam Wells
Born(1907-06-10)June 10, 1907
Centerville, Tennessee, U.S.
DiedNovember 12, 1985(1985-11-12) (aged 78)
New York City
GenresJazz
OccupationMusician
InstrumentTrombone

Career

edit

Dicky Wells is believed to have been born on June 10, 1907, in Centerville, Tennessee.[3] His parents were Florence and George Washington Wells. At age 10, his stepfather Felix Murray moved the family to Louisville, Kentucky;[4][5] there he attended Central High School.[6] His brother was trombonist Henry Wells. Dicky moved to New York City in 1926, and became a member of the Lloyd Scott band.[3]

He played with Count Basie between 1938 and 1945 and 1947–1950.[3] He also played with Cecil Scott, Spike Hughes, Fletcher Henderson, Benny Carter, Teddy Hill, Jimmy Rushing, Buck Clayton and Ray Charles.[3] In the middle years of the 1960s, Wells toured and performed extensively, and the onset of alcoholism caused him personal problems which led to his semi-retirement. Publication of his autobiography in 1973 helped to steer Wells back to his profession.[3]

 
Dicky Wells (left) and brother Henry Wells at Eddie Condon's of New York City in January 1947

In his later years, Wells suffered a severe beating during a mugging that affected his memory, but he recovered and continued to perform.[3] He played frequently at the West End jazz club at 116th and Broadway, most often with a band called The Countsmen, led by alto saxophonist Earle Warren, his colleague from Count Basie days. A trademark of Wells was his "pepper pot" mute, which he made himself.

Death

edit
 
Dicky Wells (left) and brother Henry Wells at Eddie Condon's of New York City in January 1947

Wells died of cancer on November 12, 1985, in New York City.[3] Shortly after his death, Wells's family donated his trombone to the Rutgers University Institute of Jazz Studies.

Discography

edit

As leader

edit
  • Bones for the King (Felsted, 1958)
  • Trombone Four-in-Hand (Felsted, 1959)
  • Chatter Jazz with Rex Stewart (RCA Victor, 1959)
  • Heavy Duty! (Vocalion, 1965)
  • Dicky Wells in Paris 1937 (Prestige, 1968)
  • Lonesome Road (Uptown, 1981)
  • The Stanley Dance Sessions (Lone Hill, 2005)
  • Dicky Wells with the Alex Welsh Band (Jazzology, 2011)

As sideman

edit

With Count Basie

  • Blues by Basie (Columbia, 1956)
  • The Count (RCA Camden, 1958)
  • The Count Swings Out (Coral, 1959)

With Buck Clayton

With Jimmy Rushing

With others

References

edit
  1. ^ "Dicky Wells | American musician". Encyclopedia Britannica. November 8, 2023.
  2. ^ "Dicky Wells biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original on January 3, 2013. Retrieved October 29, 2013.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Colin Larkin, ed. (2002). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Fifties Music (Third ed.). Virgin Books. p. 484. ISBN 1-85227-937-0.
  4. ^ Powell, Sallie L. (2015). "Wells, William "Dicky"". In Smith, Gerald L.; McDaniel, Karen Cotton; Hardin, John A. (eds.). The Kentucky African American Encyclopedia. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. p. 522. ISBN 978-0-8131-6065-8. OCLC 913829084.
  5. ^ "Wells, William "Dicky"". Notable Kentucky African American (NKAA) Database. University of Kentucky Libraries. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
  6. ^ "Beason, William E. "Bill"". Notable Kentucky African American (NKAA) Database. University of Kentucky Libraries. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dicky_Wells&oldid=1242497769"