Delyankir (Russian: Делянкир) is a rural locality (a selo) under the administrative jurisdiction of the Settlement of Artyk in Oymyakonsky District of the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 44 kilometers (27 mi) from Artyk[1] on the Kolyma Highway on the border with Magadan Oblast. Its population as of the 2010 Census was three people,[2][3] down from four recorded during the 2002 Census.[1]
Delyankir
Делянкир | |
|---|---|
Location of Delyankir  | |
  Delyankir Location of Delyankir  Delyankir Delyankir (Sakha Republic) | |
| Coordinates: 63°49′52″N 145°36′11″E / 63.83111°N 145.60306°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Sakha Republic[1] |
| Administrative district | Oymyakonsky District[1] |
| Settlement | Settlement of Artyk[1] |
| Elevation | 801 m (2,628 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 3 |
| • Municipal district | Oymyakonsky Municipal District[4] |
| • Urban settlement | Artyk Urban Settlement[4] |
| Time zone | UTC+10 (MSK+7  [5]) |
| Postal code(s)[6] | 678730 |
| OKTMO ID | 98639153106 |
Climate
editDelyankir has an extreme subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dwd) with very short and mild summers with cool nights (in spite of white nights), followed by very long, dry, and extremely cold winters. Although summers are very mild on average, sometimes it can be surprisingly hot, especially for a place with such northerly latitude. The highest recorded temperature in July was 35.1 °C. It is one of the coldest places in the northern hemisphere and the world, alongside Oymyakon and Verkhoyansk. On the night of December 8–9, 2021, the temperature went down to -61.1ºС, making it the coldest temperature recorded in December. Although in terms of the lowest-ever recorded temperature Oymyakon remains the coldest verifiable location, the year-round average temperature recorded at Delyankir's weather station between 1951 and 1989 was −16.8 °C (1.8 °F), lower than that of Oymyakon.[7]
Delyankir is also one of the rare places in the world with a temperature amplitude higher than 100 °C (180 °F).
| Climate data for Delyankir | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | −12.6 (9.3) |
−8.4 (16.9) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
8.8 (47.8) |
24.9 (76.8) |
32.7 (90.9) |
35.1 (95.2) |
31.9 (89.4) |
23.6 (74.5) |
9.3 (48.7) |
−7.8 (18.0) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
35.1 (95.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −39.3 (−38.7) |
−34.1 (−29.4) |
−19.2 (−2.6) |
−4 (25) |
9.4 (48.9) |
18.5 (65.3) |
21.9 (71.4) |
18.2 (64.8) |
8.0 (46.4) |
−9.3 (15.3) |
−29.2 (−20.6) |
−38.6 (−37.5) |
−8.1 (17.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −43.3 (−45.9) |
−41.1 (−42.0) |
−29.3 (−20.7) |
−12.9 (8.8) |
3.1 (37.6) |
11.3 (52.3) |
14.4 (57.9) |
10.4 (50.7) |
1.5 (34.7) |
−14.9 (5.2) |
−33.9 (−29.0) |
−42.2 (−44.0) |
−14.7 (5.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −47.3 (−53.1) |
−46.3 (−51.3) |
−38.6 (−37.5) |
−22.6 (−8.7) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
3.1 (37.6) |
6.8 (44.2) |
3.3 (37.9) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−20.1 (−4.2) |
−38.3 (−36.9) |
−45.7 (−50.3) |
−21.2 (−6.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −65 (−85) |
−63 (−81) |
−55.2 (−67.4) |
−45 (−49) |
−31.8 (−25.2) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
−5 (23) |
−8.2 (17.2) |
−24 (−11) |
−39.8 (−39.6) |
−56.3 (−69.3) |
−61.1 (−78.0) |
−65 (−85) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 8 (0.3) |
6 (0.2) |
5 (0.2) |
6 (0.2) |
15 (0.6) |
38 (1.5) |
68 (2.7) |
56 (2.2) |
30 (1.2) |
20 (0.8) |
13 (0.5) |
9 (0.4) |
274 (10.8) |
| Average rainy days | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54 |
| Average snowy days | 18 | 18 | 13 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 19 | 21 | 16 | 126 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 78 | 75 | 72 | 69 | 63 | 65 | 72 | 77 | 77 | 82 | 80 | 78 | 74 |
| Source: pogodaiklimat.ru[8][9][10] | |||||||||||||
References
editNotes
edit- ^ a b c d e f g Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic
- ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ a b This figure is given for the rural population of Artyk Urban Settlement, a municipal formation in Oymyakonsky Municipal District. According to Law #173-Z 353-III, Delyankir is the only rural locality on the territory of this municipal formation.
- ^ a b Law #173-Z 353-III
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Р. Н. Иванова (R. N. Ivanova). "Рекордно низкие температуры в Евразии Archived October 19, 2013, at the Wayback Machine" (Record Low Temperatures in Eurasia). Published in Vestnik JaGU, #3, 2006, pp. 13–19 (in Russian)
- ^ "Погода и Климат (компиляция данных с метеостанции)". Retrieved February 1, 2018.
- ^ "24691: Delyankir (Russia)". ogimet.com. OGIMET. June 28, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2021.
- ^ "24691: Delyankir (Russia)". ogimet.com. OGIMET. December 7, 2021. Retrieved December 8, 2021.
Sources
edit- Official website of the Sakha Republic. Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic. Oymyakonsky District. (in Russian)
- Государственное Собрание (Ил Тумэн) Республики Саха (Якутия). Закон №173-З №353-III от 30 ноября 2004 г. «Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом городского и сельского поселений муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)», в ред. Закона №1058-З №1007-IV от 25 апреля 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Республики Саха (Якутия) "Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом городского и сельского поселений муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Якутия", №245, 31 декабря 2004 г. (State Assembly (Il Tumen) of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic. Law #173-Z No. 353-III of November 30, 2004 On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Urban and Rural Settlement Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, as amended by the Law #1058-Z No. 1007-IV of April 25, 2012 On Amending the Law of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic "On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Urban and Rural Settlement Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).