Flag flying days in Finland are days of the year when the national flag is flown nationwide, either by law or by custom. The flag of Finland is generally flown only on special occasions to celebrate or honour someone or something. On certain days of the year the state officially flies the flag, and recommends all private citizens to do so as well, these are the flag flying days as listed below.[1] Any citizen has a right to fly the flag on their own property if they deem it appropriate,[2][3] for example in celebration of birthdays or weddings in the family. Midsummer's day is additionally celebrated as Flag Day in Finland.
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Legal enforcement
editBy law, the Finnish flag must be flown from public buildings on the following days.[4] It is recommended that private citizens to also fly the flag on these days.
| Date | English Name[3] | Local Name[2] | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28 February | Kalevala Day | Kalevalan päivä | the occasion is also celebrated as the Day of Finnish culture |
| 1 May | Labour Day | vappu | |
| Second Sunday in May | Mother's Day | äitienpäivä | |
| 4 June | Flag Day of the Finnish Defence Forces | puolustusvoimain lippujuhlan päivä | the occasion is also celebrated as the birthday of Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim, Marshal of Finland |
| Saturday between 20 and 26 June | Midsummer Day | juhannus | the occasion is also celebrated as the Day of the Finnish Flag. The flag is hoisted on Midsummer's eve at 6 PM and flown through the night until 9 PM the next day. |
| Second Sunday in November | Father's Day | isänpäivä | |
| 6 December | Independence Day | itsenäisyyspäivä | |
| Movable | Days when Finland holds parliamentary, presidential and local elections, elections to the European Parliament, or a referendum | ||
| Movable | The day the President of Finland is inaugurated | presidentin virkaanastumispäivä | 1 February or 1 March in every six years |
Customary flag days
editIt has become customary to fly the Finnish flag on the following occasions. These dates are also listed in the Finnish State Calendar compiled by the University of Helsinki, and it is recommended that the flag is flown on these occasions.[5]
| Date | English Name[3] | Local Name[2] | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 February | Day of Finnish architecture and design | arkkitehtuurin ja muotoilun päivä | Birthday of Alvar Aalto[6] |
| 5 February | Birthday of the national poet Johan Ludvig Runeberg | Runebergin päivä | |
| 19 March | Birthday of novelist and playwright Minna Canth and Day of Equality | Minna Canthin päivä or tasa-arvon päivä | |
| 9 April | Day of the Finnish language | suomen kielen päivä | On this day, Mikael Agricola, the founder of the literary Finnish language died, and Elias Lönnrot, a collector of folklore was born. |
| Saturday between 20 and 26 June | Midsummer Day | juhannus | Also celebrated as the Day of the Finnish Flag. The flag is hoisted on midsummer's eve at 18:00 and flown through the night until 21:00 the next day. |
| 27 April | National Veterans' Day | kansallinen veteraanipäivä | |
| 9 May | Europe Day | Eurooppa-päivä | It is advised by the Finnish Ministry of the Interior that the European Union Flag is flown alongside the Finnish flag on this day[7] |
| 12 May | Day of Finnish Identity (or The Finnish Identity Day) | suomalaisuuden päivä | Birthday of the statesman Johan Vilhelm Snellman |
| Third Sunday in May | Remembrance Day | kaatuneitten muistopäivä | A memorial day for everyone who has died in Finnish wars, combat-like duties or peacekeeping operations both during fighting and after they've ceased, including those executed or who have died as a POW. |
| 6 July | Birthday of the poet Eino Leino | Leinon päivä | Also a celebration of poetry and summer |
| 10 October | Birthday of the National writer Aleksis Kivi | Aleksis Kiven päivä | Also celebrated as the day of Finnish literature |
| 24 October | United Nations Day | Yhdistyneiden Kansakuntien päivä | |
| 6 November | Finnish Swedish Heritage Day | svenska dagen or ruotsalaisuuden päivä | Coincides with Gustavus Adolphus Day in Sweden[8] |
| 8 December | Birthday of Finnish composer Jean Sibelius | Jean Sibeliuksen päivä | Also celebrated as the day of Finnish music[9] |
See also
edit- Holidays in Finland
- National anthem of Finland
- Finnish national symbols
- Household pennant of Finland
- Flag Day (a list of Flag Day holidays in various countries)
- Flag flying days in Norway
- Flag flying days in Sweden
References
edit- ^ "Flag Days and Holidays – Yliopiston almanakkatoimisto". almanakka.helsinki.fi. Archived from the original on 18 June 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
- ^ a b c "Liputuspäivät ja liputusajat". Sisäministeriö. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
- ^ a b c "Finnish flag days – Ministry of the Interior". Sisäministeriö. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
- ^ Asetus liputuksesta Suomen lipulla (383/1978) Archived 31 October 2020 at the Wayback Machine. (Decree on flying the Finnish flag), 2§ as changed with decree 187/1996. Retrieved 2 June 2008. (in Finnish)
- ^ Vakiintuneet liputuspäivät Archived 26 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine (Customary flag days). Finnish ministry of interior affairs. Retrieved 2 June 2008. (in Finnish)
- ^ "News | City of Helsinki". www.hel.fi. 13 July 2023. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
- ^ "Liputus EU-lipulla". Sisäministeriö. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
- ^ "Svenska dagen". Uppslagsverket Finland. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
- ^ Ministry of the Interior – The days the flag is flown Archived 12 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 27 May 2012.