| Cumbok affair | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Indonesian National Revolution | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
| PUSA | Ulèëbalang | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Teungku Daud Beureu'eh Teungku Ahmad Hasballah Teungku Hasan Krueng Kalee Teungku Nyak Arif Syamaun Gaharu |
Teuku Keumangan Umar Teuku Daud Cumbok | ||||||
The Cumbok affair (Indonesian: Peristiwa Cumbok), also known as the Cumbok War (Indonesian: Perang Cumbok), was a series of battles that took place in the Pidie Regency of Aceh in the Dutch East Indies between 2 December 1945 and 16 January 1946. Conflict broke out between ulama (teungku) who supported the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence and had united in the Persatuan Ulama Seluruh Aceh (PUSA), and the local ulèëbalang aristocracy (teuku) who continued to support Dutch colonial rule, causing a revolution in the social fabric of the Acehnese people at the time.[1][2][3]
References edit
- ^ Saleh, Hasan (1992). Mengapa Aceh bergolak, Pustaka Graffiti, Jakarta. ISBN 9794441848.
- ^ Daud, Anwar (2006). Peristiwa Cumbok di Aceh, Dinas Kebudayaan Aceh, Banda Aceh.
- ^ Basral, Akmal Nasery (2013). Napoleon Dari Tanah Rencong: Novelisasi Perjuangan Hasan Saleh, Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta. ISBN 9792296204.