Cuckooing is a form of action, termed by the police, in which the home of a vulnerable person is taken over by a criminal in order to use it to deal, store or take drugs, facilitate sex work, as a place for them to live, or to financially abuse the tenant. The practice is associated with county lines drug trafficking.
As of the 2010s, cuckooing was becoming an increasingly common problem in the South of England.[1][2][3][4]
The term cuckooing, with reference to an undesirable trespasser whose purpose is to use the victim's home as a base for county lines drug trafficking in the UK, comes from the cuckoo's practice of taking over other birds' nests for its young.[5][6] In this context, the term was mentioned in 1992 by Michael E. Buerger, was subsequently overlooked, and then regained wider use from 2010.[5][1][7]
Jess Phillips and Iain Duncan Smith are leading calls for cuckooing to be criminalised as part of a review of the 2015 Modern Slavery Act. North Wales Police told the Centre for Social Justice that between March 2021 and April 2022 they had identified 54 cuckooing victims, 44 were thought to have problems with substance misuse, 10 were disabled or learning disabled, and 39 were unemployed. Phillips stated “We must outlaw this exploitation of vulnerable people, threatened and manipulated by drug gangs who take over their home”[8]
References edit
- ^ a b Spicer, Jack; Moyle, Leah; Coomber, Ross (21 June 2019). "The variable and evolving nature of 'cuckooing' as a form of criminal exploitation in street level drug markets". Trends in Organized Crime. doi:10.1007/s12117-019-09368-5. hdl:10072/386328. ISSN 1936-4830.
- ^ Race, Michael (25 October 2017). "New-look police team hits the streets in Headington, Marston and Barton". Oxford Mail. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
- ^ Doward, Jamie (2 October 2010). "Vulnerable tenants targeted by drug gang 'cuckoos'". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
- ^ "Drug dealers target vulnerable in south". BBC News. 22 June 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
- ^ a b McLean, Robert; Robinson, Grace; Densley, James A. (2019). County Lines: Criminal Networks and Evolving Drug Markets in Britain. Springer Nature. pp. 32–35. ISBN 978-3-030-33361-4.
- ^ Windle, James; Moyle, Leah; Coomber, Ross (6 February 2020). "'Vulnerable' Kids Going Country: Children and Young People's Involvement in County Lines Drug Dealing". Youth Justice. 20 (1–2): 64–78. doi:10.1177/1473225420902840. hdl:10468/9640. ISSN 1473-2254. S2CID 212422315.
- ^ Buerger, Michael E. (1 January 1992). "Defensive Strategies of the Street-Level Drug Trade" (PDF). Journal of Crime and Justice. 15 (2): 31–51. doi:10.1080/0735648X.1992.9721463. ISSN 0735-648X.
- ^ Jess Phillips and Iain Duncan Smith lead calls to criminalise ‘cuckooing’ The Guardian
Further reading edit
- "It can be stopped". Centre for Social Justice, August 2018