Cryptandra mutila is a flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to the west coast of Western Australia. It is a rigid, prickly, much-branched shrub with linear leaves and small sessile clusters of white flowers.
| Cryptandra mutila | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Rhamnaceae |
| Genus: | Cryptandra |
| Species: | C. mutila
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| Binomial name | |
| Cryptandra mutila | |
Description edit
Cryptandra mutila is a rigid, prickly, much-branched shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 60 cm (24 in) and has sometimes spiny, wand-like branches covered with stiff hairs. The leaves are mostly linear, 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long with the edges rolled under. The flowers are arranged in small, dense, sessile clusters in upper leaf axils or on the ends of branches, each flower on a pedicel 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long with 3 or more minute bracts at the base. The sepals are about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long with spreading lobes. Flowering occurs in July and August.[2][3]
Taxonomy and naming edit
Cryptandra mutila was first formally described in 1848 by Siegfried Reissek in Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae from an unpublished description by Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck.[4][5] The specific epithet (mutila) means "maimed" or "mutilated", possibly referring to the twisted appearance of the stamens.[6]
Distribution edit
This cryptandra grows in sand or sandy clay over limestone on river flats and near salt lakes, in coastal areas of the Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Swan Coastal Plain and Yalgoo bioregions of Western Australia.[3]
Conservation status edit
Cryptandra mutila is listed as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.[3]
References edit
- ^ "Cryptandra mutila". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
- ^ Bentham, George (1863). Flora Australiensis. Vol. 1. London: Lovell Reeve and Co. p. 443. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
- ^ a b c "Cryptandra mutila". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
- ^ "Cryptandra mutila". APNI. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
- ^ Reissek, Siegfried; Lehmann, Johann G.C. (1848). Plantae Preissianae. Vol. 2. Hamburg: Sumptibus Meissneri. pp. 289–290. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
- ^ Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 258. ISBN 9780958034180.