Cryptandra intratropica is a flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to the Kimberley region of Western Australia. It is a slender, erect or spreading shrub with wedge-shaped to oblong or egg-shaped leaves and clusters of yellow to cream-coloured, tube-shaped flowers arranged in head-like clusters.
| Cryptandra intratropica | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Rhamnaceae |
| Genus: | Cryptandra |
| Species: | C. intratropica
|
| Binomial name | |
| Cryptandra intratropica | |
Description edit
Cryptandra intratropica is a slender, erect or spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.5–2.5 m (1 ft 8 in – 8 ft 2 in), its branchlets not spiny, its young stems covered with rust-coloured, shaggy hairs. The leaves are wedge-shaped to oblong or egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 6.5–11 mm (0.26–0.43 in) long with the edges turned down. The upper surface of the leaves is woolly-hairy, the lower surface shaggy-hairy, and there brown stipules at the base of each leaf. The flowers are yellow or cream-coloured and borne in head-like clusters in leaf axils, each flower on a pedicel much shorter than the sepals and with 5 or more overlapping brown bracts at the base. The sepals are about 2 mm (0.079 in) long, increasing to 4 mm (0.16 in) long in the fruit, and are woolly-hairy, joined to form a top-shaped tube with pale-coloured lobes shorter than the sepal tube. Flowering occurs from March to June.[2][3]
Taxonomy and naming edit
Cryptandra intratropica was first formally described in 1918 by William Vincent Fitzgerald in the Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Western Australia from specimens he collected "1,000ft. or more above the base of Mt. Broome".[2][4] The specific epithet (intratropica ) means "within the Tropics".[5]
Distribution and habitat edit
This cryptandra grows in a variety of sandstone habitats, mostly in near-coastal areas, mainly between the Bonaparte Archipelago and Talbot Bay in the Central Kimberley, Northern Kimberley and Victoria Bonaparte bioregions of inland Western Australia.[3][6]
Conservation status edit
Cryptandra intratropica is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.[3]
References edit
- ^ "Cryptandra intratropica". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
- ^ a b Fitzgerald, William V. (1918). "The Botany of the Kimberleys, north-west Australia". Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Western Australia. 3: 168–169. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
- ^ a b c "Cryptandra intratropica". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
- ^ "Cryptandra intratropica". APNI. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
- ^ Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 226. ISBN 9780958034180.
- ^ Rye, Barbara L. (1997). "The Rhamnaceae of the Kimberley Region of Western Australia". Nuytsia. 11 (2): 290. Retrieved 29 December 2022.