Corporal J. D. M. Pearson, GC, WAAF is an oil-on-canvas painting by English artist Laura Knight, created in 1940. The painting was made in tribute to Corporal Daphne Pearson, who had been involved in the rescuing of a pilot of a crashed airplane the same year. It is held at the Imperial War Museum, in London.[1]
| Corporal J. D. M. Pearson, GC, WAAF | |
|---|---|
_(Art._IWM_ART_LD_626).jpg) | |
| Artist | Laura Knight |
| Year | 1940 |
| Medium | Oil on canvas |
| Dimensions | 91.4 cm × 60.9 cm (36.0 in × 24.0 in) |
| Location | The Imperial War Museum, London |
History and description edit
English corporal Daphne Pearson, was serving in the WAAF at the beginning of World War II, when she was involved in the rescuing of the pilot of an Avro Anson which had crashed in Detling, Kent, in the early hours of 31 May 1940. She helped the pilot to leave the wreckage of the airplane, when one of his bombs exploded. She protected the pilot from the explosion by throwing herself upon him. She wasn't able to save the other two crew members, who had died. Pearson was one the first members of the WAAF to be given an award for her heroic act, first the Empire Gallantry Medal, shortly replaced by the George Cross.[2]
Knight made this portrait the same year, as a tribute to Pearson and her heroism. She decided not to depict the actual incident. Pearson is instead portrayed in the countryside, seated, on uniform, looking to the sky, with an expectant expression, while holding a respirator. Knight originally had decided to paint Pearson holding a rifle. It was found that women in the WAAF at the time weren't allowed to carry weapons, so Knight replaced it by a respirator, which Pearson still holds in a similar position to the original rifle.[3][4][5]
Catherine Speck states that this painting "is a rather saccharine composition in comparison with the drama of the occasion".[6]
References edit
- ^ Corporal J. D. M. Pearson, GC, WAAF, Imperial War Museum
- ^ Corporal J. D. M. Pearson, GC, WAAF, Imperial War Museum
- ^ Catherine Speck, Beyond the Battlefield: Women Artists of the Two World Wars, London, Reaktion Books, Ltd, 2014
- ^ Barbara C. Morden, Laura Knight: A Life, Carmarthen, McNidder and Grace, 2013
- ^ Corinne Miller, Lynda Nead, Griselda Pollock, Images of Women, Leeds City Art Galleries, 1989, p. 33
- ^ Catherine Speck, Beyond the Battlefield: Women Artists of the Two World Wars, London, Reaktion Books, Ltd, 2014, p. 113