The National Batuta Foundation (Spanish: Fundación Nacional Batuta), commonly referred to as Batuta, is a Colombian music education system modelled on Venezuela's El Sistema.[1]
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| Formation | 1991 |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Music education |
| Website | www |
Origin and development
editBatuta was created in 1991 by the national government of president César Gaviria as a special project of the first lady Ana Milena Muñoz Gómez with assistance of José Antonio Abreu.[1][2] The majority (70%) of funding comes from the government with the additional funding from private companies. The principal sponsor is Fundacion Bolivar Davivienda.[3] It was the first such programme outside Venezuela.[2]
Batuta was modelled on Venezuela's El Sistema, aiming to offer a musical education to all, particularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds who would not otherwise have the opportunity to do so.[4] Key differences with El Sistema include the use of private as well as public finance, greater use of traditional Colombian musical instruments instead of prioritising orchestral instruments, and a greater focus on social issues and reconciliation.[2] Its objective has been to reach the most vulnerable areas and it is especially focussed on communities that have been victims of the Colombian conflict including people forcibly displaced by the violence.[5][6] This meant, for example, that the programme had to include psychotherapy and counselling for children with trauma.[7] Former Batuta director Juan Antonio Cuellar said that "Social action is the mission; music is the tool."[3] Helena Barreto Reyes, executive director of Filarmónica Joven de Colombia, said that "With Batuta, music is seen as a strong tool for social development and healing. It involves the families just as much as the players" [1] while assistant conductor of the Filarmónica Joven de Colombia, Carlos Andres Botero Botero, said that "Batuta is seen as more about the journey towards performances than performance itself, living up to its slogan “Transforming lives through music”".[1] In 2015 it was said that 65% of Batuta participants had been victims of the armed conflict.[8]
Educational model
editIn 2018 there were about 47,000 students taking part in Batuta in 112 municipalities in all of Colombia's 32 departments and by 2020 over 500,000 children and young people had taken part in Batuta's musical programmes since its launch in 1991.[9][10] After Venezuela, it is the largest such programme in the world.[5] It focusses particularly on younger children in non-orchestral settings, who learn music through singing and the Orff approach using instruments such as percussion and recorders.[3] Children can start in Batuta bébé at 2–6 years old, followed by playing Orff instruments from 6–14 years old; from 11 years children can learn orchestral instruments and play in orchestras.[7] Batuta's model focusses on Colombian folk music written for Orff instruments, specifically to build national and community pride.[11] Students play instruments and music styles associated with specific ethnic groups or regions, such as the chonto wood marimba and vallenato music, and there are student exchanges between different parts of the country.[7] Batuta has created youth orchestras for children aged 13–18 in Bogota, Cali and Medellin. Many students have graduated from Batuta to play professionally in major orchestras in Colombia and worldwide.[6]
Colombian Youth Philharmonic
edit| Colombian Youth Philharmonic | |
|---|---|
| Youth orchestra | |
 | |
| Native name | Filarmónica Joven de Colombia |
| Founded | 2009 |
| Principal conductor | Andrés Orozco-Estrada |
| Website | www |
The Colombian Youth Philharmonic (Spanish: Filarmónica Joven de Colombia) was established in 2009 for young people aged 16 to 24, through cooperation with Batuta and the Youth Orchestra of the Americas and also with support from the Fundación Bolivar Davivienda.[3] 80% of the orchestra's musicians come from Batuta.[1] The orchestra toured Europe in 2017, making its debut at Young Euro Classic and again in 2019, under the baton of Andrés Orozco-Estrada;[12][13] they have also played in Miami, Houston and São Paulo.[14] In December 2020 they performed a joint concert with the band Morat and in 2021 will be playing Das Rheingold with the National Symphony Orchestra of Colombia again under Andrés Orozco-Estrada.[15]
The Colombian Youth Philharmonic is an associated member of the European Federation of National Youth Orchestras.[16]
Music for Reconciliation
editOne of Batuta's key programmes is Music for Reconciliation, which is aimed at victims of the armed conflict and is entirely financed by the government.[8] According to research carried out by the Regional Center for Coffee and Business Studies in 2008, children who participated in this programme felt that it taught them values of coexistence, produced happiness and expand their support and social networks.[17] The programme has contributed to repairing the social fabric in families and communities.[18] In 2017 Fundación Nacional Batuta received the Fair Saturday award for "its great commitment to the generation of spaces of reconciliation and coexistence through the use of culture and education as tools for social development, for transforming the lives of thousands of children and teenagers with music education, and for promoting the music itself as a bastion of reconciliation and construction of an inspiring future in Colombia".[19]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e Mark Pullinger (12 April 2015). "Transforming Colombia's youth through music". bachtrack. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
- ^ a b c Javier Asdrúbal Vinasco (27 May 2019). "El rol de la música en el escenario colombiano del posconflicto". Rázon Publica. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
- ^ a b c d Eric Booth; Tricia Tunstall. "Batuta: The Sistema in Colombia". Eric Booth. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
- ^ NATALIA ALEJANDRA VEGA ACEVEDO (2009). ""MUSICA QUE TRANSFORMA VIDAS"" (PDF). UNIVERSIDAD COLEGIO MAYOR DE NUESTRA SEÑORA DEL ROSARIO. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
- ^ a b Catherine Surace (29 April 2018). "Music for Recognizing Ourselves: Batuta, The Colombian Sistema". The Ensemble News. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
- ^ a b "Fundación Batuta: 25 años de música y transformación". Radio Nacional de Colombia. 3 April 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
- ^ a b c Richard Emblin (20 December 2018). "Batuta: Colombia's youth orchestras and harmonies of hope". the city paper. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
- ^ a b Andrea Rodríguez-Sánchez; Oscar Odena; Alberto Cabedo-Mas (21 November 2017). "Using life histories with sound postcards to investigate a music programme for social reconstruction in Colombia" (PDF). University of Glasgow. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
- ^ "Fundación Nacional Batuta: el impacto de la práctica musical educativa" (PDF). Universidad de los Andes. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
- ^ "Más de 600 voces de niños y niñas de todo el país se unen a las de reconocidos cantantes colombianos en el Gran Concierto Virtual Batuta". Ministerio de Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones. 19 October 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
- ^ Eugene Negrii. "Changing the Orff Process in Batuta: Music for social change" (PDF). Retrieved 14 February 2021.
- ^ "Filarmónica Joven de Colombia The Colombian Youth Philharmonic". Künstleragentur Dr. Raab & Dr. Böhm. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
- ^ "La Filarmónica Joven de Colombia inicia su segunda gira por Europa". La República. 12 March 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
- ^ "Houston, tenemos una orquesta: así suena la Filarmónica Joven de Colombia". colombia.co. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
- ^ "Morat y la Filarmónica Joven de Colombia le dan la bienvenida a la Navidad con concierto virtual". infobae. 1 December 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
- ^ European Federation of National Youth Orchestras. "Members&Partners". Retrieved 2020-02-15.
- ^ "Mention of study conducted by CRECE in Colombian national newspaper". CRECE. 25 November 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
- ^ "A Review of the Contribution of Arts & Culture to Global Security & Stability" (PDF). British Council. 2 October 2018. pp. v. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
- ^ "Batuta Receives Fair Saturday Award for Transforming the Lives of Colombian Children through Music". International Society for the Performing Arts. 2 November 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2021.