Clarence Hylan Beavers (June 12, 1921 – December 4, 2017) was an American United States Army sergeant and paratrooper who served with the first all-black airborne unit, the 555th Parachute Infantry Battalion, during World War II. He was part of the groundbreaking group of black paratroopers assigned to the 555th Parachute Infantry Battalion also known as the "Triple Nickles"[1] and later "Smoke Jumpers" at Fort Benning in Georgia.[2]
Clarence Hylan Beavers | |
|---|---|
 Sergeant Clarence H. Beavers | |
| Born | June 12, 1921 New York City, U.S. |
| Died | December 4, 2017 (aged 96) Huntington, New York, U.S. |
| Place of burial | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Service/ |  United States Army |
| Years of service | 1941–1945 |
| Rank |  Sergeant |
| Unit |  555th Parachute Infantry Battalion |
| Battles/wars | World War II
|
During the 1940s, army posts in the south were largely segregated. Beavers later told stories about how members of the unit were not allowed to use the post exchange or mess hall, a privilege even Italian and German prisoners of war being held there were allowed.[3]: 52–53 [4] [2][5]
The unit served stateside, mostly on the West Coast, protecting against Japanese fire balloons, which were described as the world’s first intercontinental-range airborne weapons — giant bomb-laden balloons launched from Japan and aimed at North America.
Beavers died on December 4, 2017, at his home in Huntington, Long Island of a coronary related illness.[2][6] He was 96 and interred at Calverton National Cemetery.[2][7]
References edit
- ^ "555th Parachute Infantry Battalion | Center of Military History".
- ^ a b c d Roberts, Sam (13 December 2017). "Clarence Beavers, Last of a Black Paratroop Unit, Dies at 96". The New York Times.
- ^ Thompson, Antonio (2010). Men in German Uniform: POWs in America during World War II. University of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-1572337282.
- ^ Hogan, Samantha (2013-10-21). "Walter Morris, original member of all-black 555th Army Parachute Battalion, dies at 92". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2018-02-18.
- ^ Killen, John (2017-12-29). "Clarence Beavers, last of the original Triple Nickles, dies". Oregonian/OregonLive. ISSN 8750-1317. Retrieved 2018-02-18.
- ^ Smith, Harrison (2017-12-11). "Clarence Beavers, pioneering black paratrooper and smoke jumper, dies at 96". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2017-12-12.
- ^ Eidler, Scott (2017-12-10). "Clarence H. Beavers, last of WWII paratrooper pioneers, dies". Newsday. ISSN 0278-5587. Retrieved 2018-02-18.