City of Knoxville Fire Department

The Knoxville Fire Department is an ISO Class 2 department that provides fire protection and emergency medical services for the city of Knoxville, Tennessee. The department is responsible for 104 square miles (270 km2) with over 190,000 residents.[2]

Knoxville Fire Department
Operational area
Country United States
State Tennessee
CityKnoxville
Agency overview[1][2]
Established1854 (1854)
Annual calls53,600(2022)
Employees337 (2015)
Annual budget$45,647,860 (2018)
StaffingCareer
Fire chiefStan Sharp
IAFF65
Facilities and equipment
Battalions4
Stations19
Engines12
Trucks5
Quints4
Squads4
Rescues2
Tenders5
HAZMAT1
Wildland1
Fireboats1
Website
Official website

History

edit

The Knoxville Fire Department can trace its beginnings to 1854 when Town Marshal J.D. Stacks saw the need for an organized volunteer fire department.[3] But it was in March 1885 when the city of Knoxville formed a full-time, paid fire department. By the turn of the century, the number of firefighters in the department had grown to 30.[3] With the increase in personnel came the need for more fire stations and better equipment. In the last 100 years, the Knoxville Fire Department has grown from the Headquarters station in an old livery stable building with two horse drawn engine companies and one aerial truck company to 19 fire stations, out of which 13 fire engines, 3 squads, 3 quints, 5 ladder trucks, 2 rescue units, and 1 hazmat company operate, along with 5 tankers, 1 fire rescue boat and other specialty equipment. These companies and units are under the command of 4 Battalions, each commanded by a Battalion Chief. The International Association of Firefighters (IAFF) Local is 65.

Historic Station

edit

The departments Fire Station Number 5 is the oldest active fire station in Knoxville and is on the National Register of Historic Places.[4] Opened on May 23, 1909, it has served the Mechanicsville community of Knoxville almost continuously since. The fire station was the last in Knoxville to be built specifically for horse-drawn fire apparatus. Located at 419 Arthur Street in Mechanicsville, just northwest of the downtown area the station was added on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.[4]

Stations and apparatus

edit
 
KFD's Engine 1 in July 2010.
Fire Station Number Neighborhood Engine Company/Squad Company Ladder Company/Quint Company Specialized Unit Battalion Chief Unit Battalion
1 Downtown Engine 1
Engine 2
Ladder 1 Rescue 1, Brush Truck
Tanker 1, Fire Boat 1
Battalion Chief 1 1
3 Baxter Ave Engine 3 Ladder 3 2
4 Parkridge Quint 4 2
5 Mechanicsville Engine 5 4
6 Burlington Engine 6 2
7 Lonsdale Engine 7 4
9 Fort Sanders Engine 9 Ladder 9 1
10 Island Home Quint 10 1
11 Whittle Springs Engine 11 Battalion Chief 2 2
12 Sequoyah Hills Engine 12 3
13 South Knoxville Squad 13 1
14 Inskip-Norwood Squad 14 Battalion Chief 4 4
15 Fountain City Engine 15 Ladder 15 4
16 Holston Hills Squad 16 Tanker 16 2
17 Cumberland Heights Quint 17 Tanker 17 4
18 Bearden Engine 18 Ladder 18 Battalion Chief 3 3
19 Colonial Village Engine 19 1
20 West Hills Squad 20 Hazmat 1 3
21 Pellissippi-Turkey Creek Quint 21 Tanker 21 3

Ranks of KFD

edit
Rank titles Chief of Department Deputy Chief Assistant Chief / Battalion Chief Captain Master Firefighter Senior Firefighter Firefighter Firefighter Recruit
Collar insignia            
Dress sleeve insignia            
Helmet Color White White White Red Black Black Black Black

Notable Incidents

edit

Million Dollar Fire

edit
 
The aftermath of the Great Fire on Gay Street, April 1897.

Early on the morning of April 8, 1897, a fire engulfed two blocks of Gay Street from Commerce Avenue to Union Avenue in downtown Knoxville. The massive blaze required all the resources of KFD (listed at the time as two steam engines), as well as firefighters and equipment from as far away as Chattanooga to extinguish.[5]

By the end of the blaze, five people had perished and losses were estimated at more than a million dollars (approximately $36,624,000 adjusted for inflation).[5] The fire department resorted to using dynamite to stop the spread of the fire to other nearby buildings.

McClung Warehouse Fires

edit

On February 7, 2007, the former McClung Warehouses in the 500 block of Jackson Avenue burned. Heavy damage was sustained to several buildings in the area. During the three alarm fire, several building collapses occurred, one of which heavily damaged Ladder 3.[6] Additionally, four firefighters were injured when they were trapped upstairs in the burning building and had to make a hasty escape through a window using a fire hose as a makeshift rope ladder. The warehouses, some of which dated back to 1893, were mostly vacant at the time of the fire.

Another portion of the McClung Warehouse building was destroyed by fire in the early morning hours of February 1, 2014. This occurred less than a year after the City of Knoxville purchased the remaining warehouses with plans of encouraging developers to utilize them in urban renewal projects. Shortly after the two alarm blaze, city officials demolished another portion of the derelict structure.[7]

References

edit
  1. ^ "2015 Budget" (PDF). City of Knoxville. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
  2. ^ a b "About Us". Knoxville Fire Department. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
  3. ^ a b "History". Knoxville Fire Department. Archived from the original on 11 June 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
  4. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  5. ^ a b Larkin, Matt (23 December 2011). "Historic fire devastated Gay Street, became part of local family's lore". Knox News. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
  6. ^ Hickman, Hayes (12 December 2010). "Knox Know-it-all: 2-alarm blaze not uncommon, KFD says". Knox News. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
  7. ^ "Firefighters battle to subdue another fire at McClung Warehouses". Knoxville News Sentinel. 1 February 2014. Retrieved 1 February 2014.