Charles Henry Colton (October 15, 1848 – May 9, 1915) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Buffalo in New York from 1903 until his death.
Charles Henry Colton | |
|---|---|
| Bishop of Buffalo | |
 | |
| Church | Roman Catholic Church |
| See | Diocese of Buffalo |
| Installed | 1903 |
| Term ended | 1915 |
| Predecessor | James Edward Quigley |
| Successor | Dennis Joseph Dougherty |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | June 10, 1876 |
| Consecration | August 24, 1903 by John Murphy Farley |
| Personal details | |
| Born | October 15, 1848 New York City, US |
| Died | May 9, 1915 (aged 66) Buffalo, New York, US |
| Buried | Saint Joseph's Cathedral |
| Parents | Patrick Smith Teresa Augusta (née Mullin) |
| Education | Saint Joseph's Cathedral St. Francis Xavier College St. Joseph's Seminary |
| Motto | "God is with us" |
Biography
editEarly life and education
editCharles Colton was born on June 10, 1876, in New York City to Patrick Smith and Teresa Augusta (née Mullin) Colton, both Irish immigrants.[1] He received his early education at Public School No. 5 and the Latin school of St. Stephen's Parish in Manhattan.[1] As a boy, he worked as a clerk in a dry goods store.[2] In 1869, Colton entered St. Francis Xavier College in Manhattan, graduating in 1873.[3] He then studied theology at St. Joseph's Seminary in Troy, New York.[2]
Priesthood
editColton was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of New York on June 10, 1876, at St. Joseph's.[4] After his ordination, the archdiocese assigned Colton as a curate at St. Stephen's under Father Edward McGlynn.[3] He remained at St. Stephen's for ten years, also serving as a chaplain at Bellevue Hospital in Manhattan.[1] In 1886, Colton was named pastor of Our Lady of Mercy Parish in Port Chester, New York.[2]
In 1887, the archdiocese excommunicated McGlynn for his political activities. They returned Colton to St. Stephen's to assist Father Arthur Donnelly, who had been assigned as temporary administrator.[1] Later that year, Colton assumed the role of pastor at St. Stephen's upon Donnelly's resignation.[1] He enjoyed remarkable success in his new post, restoring harmony among the congregation, eliminating the parish debt of $152,000, and establishing a parochial school.[3] In addition to his pastoral duties, Archbishop Michael Corrigan named him chancellor of the archdiocese in 1896.[3]
Bishop of Buffalo
editOn June 10, 1903, Colton was appointed the fourth bishop of Buffalo by Pope Leo XIII.[4] He received his episcopal consecration on August 24, 1903, from Archbishop John Farley, with Bishops Bernard McQuaid and Charles McDonnell serving as co-consecrators, in St. Patrick's Cathedral in Manhattan.[4]
During Colton's tenure, the diocese was composed of 72 churches, 18 combination school-churches, 30 schools, 12 academies, 13 hospitals, and charitable institutions, six convents, and 28 rectories.[5]
On December 17, 1905, a gold cross was stolen from Colton after a church celebration. The cross, valued at $1,000, was cut from Colton's vestments as he was exiting St. Nicholas Ukrainian Catholic Church in Buffalo.[6]
Death
editColton died in Buffalo on May 9, 1915, aged 66. He is interred in the crypt of St. Joseph's Cathedral in Buffalo.[5]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Cutter, William Richard, ed. (1912). Genealogical and Family History of Western New York. Vol. II. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company.
- ^ a b c The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. Vol. XII. New York: James T. White & Company. 1904.
- ^ a b c d "BISHOP C.H. COLTON OF BUFFALO IS DEAD". The New York Times. 1915-05-10.
- ^ a b c "Bishop Charles Henry Colton". Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
- ^ a b "Most Rev. Charles H. Colton". Roman Catholic Diocese of Buffalo. Archived from the original on 2010-06-13.
- ^ "BISHOP ROBBED AT CHURCH.; Cross Valued at $1,000 Taken from Mgr. Colton at Buffalo". The New York Times. 1905-12-18. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-05-16.