A peel (sometimes nicknamed an Australian peel[1] or Aussie Peeloff[2]) is a type of retreat conducted by infantry which allows them to maintain effective defensive suppressive fire while retreating.[3] Though generally considered a modern-day infantry technique, the concept dates back to Greek[4] and Roman times.[5] This particular tactic is more specifically designed for situations where smaller groups of infantry withdraw from an engagement of a much larger force. [2]
Types of peel edit
A peel begins with an infantry element deciding to disengage from contact with an opposing force. The soldiers begin by using suppressing fire to delay the enemy's attack and advance. Upon issuance of the verbal command to initiate the peel, the infantryman closest to the enemy, in the opposite direction of the intended post-peel movement, ceases fire and works his way behind the element towards the other side, takes a position beyond from the farthest soldier on this side in the direction of disengagement, and resumes suppressing fire.[6] Then, the process repeats until the party has safely disengaged the target. [6] One specific type of peel is a center peel, in which the retreat is conducted in between two files of the squad in column formation, allowing for the squad to conduct effective suppressive fire to the flanks. [6] The center peel is typically used when linear terrain features dictate that the element must move in column formation, or when the squad unexpectedly makes contact while in a column formation. [6][7]
References in film and literature edit
The center peel tactic was demonstrated in the final gunfight of the 2003 movie, Tears of the Sun, where Lieutenant Waters (Bruce Willis) directs his men away from a significantly larger group of aggressive Nigerian troops.
This tactic was also shown in episode 6 of season 2 of the Amazon Prime show, Jack Ryan, where a small group of 3 soldiers were ambushed in a ravine.
The peel tactic can also be seen in the 1995 film Heat as the LAPD intercept the heist crew as they are leaving the bank.
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "Airsoft Tactics". www.airsoftstation.com. Retrieved 2024-04-07.
- ^ a b "HD Stock Video Footage - U.S. Army tactical field training at MACV Recondo school in Nha Trang, Vietnam". www.criticalpast.com. Retrieved 2024-04-07.
U.S. Army personnel practice a variation of the "Ausie Peeloff" (aka "center peel off", or simply, "peel off") tactical retreat technique at the MACV (Military Assistance Command Vietnam) Recondo School in Nha Trang, Vietnam. (This type of tactic is designed for use by a small reconnaissance unit when unexpectedly encountering a larger enemy force.) A group of soldiers observes in foreground, as a squad of 6 trainees executes a peel off. In this case, the point man is seen to peel off first, followed, successively, by the other squad members. Near the end of the maneuver, one soldier throws a grenade which explodes to cover the retreat of the last squad member. (Vietnam War period).
- ^ Gary Williams (7 December 2010). SEAL of Honor: Operation Red Wings and the Life of LT. Michael P. Murphy (USN). Naval Institute Press. p. 111. ISBN 978-1-61251-006-4.
- ^ Peithis, Sotirios Christos. "TACTICAL AND STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS IN ANCIENT GREECE, FIFTH CENTURY BC" (PDF). University College London.
- ^ Taylor, Michael J. (2014). "Roman Infantry Tactics in the Mid-Republic: A Reassessment". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 63 (3): 301–322. ISSN 0018-2311.
- ^ a b c d "Peeling: an explanation". Max Velocity Tactical.
- ^ "FMFRP 12-25: The Guerrilla and How to Fight Him" (PDF). Marines.mil.