Centennial Bridge was a historic stone arch bridge located in Center Valley, Pennsylvania in the Lehigh Valley region of eastern Pennsylvania. It was built in 1876, and was a 233-foot-long (71 m) bridge, with three 23-foot-long (7.0 m), horseshoe shaped arches. It crossed Saucon Creek.[2]
Centennial Bridge | |
.jpg) Centennial Bridge in Center Valley, Pennsylvania | |
  Location of Centennial Bridge in Pennsylvania  Centennial Bridge (Center Valley, Pennsylvania) (the United States) | |
| Location | Station Ave. over Saucon Creek, Center Valley, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 40°31′43″N 75°23′31″W / 40.52861°N 75.39194°W |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1876 |
| Architectural style | Multi-span stone arch |
| Demolished | 2013 |
| MPS | Highway Bridges Owned by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of Transportation TR |
| NRHP reference No. | 88000772[1] |
| Added to NRHP | June 22, 1988 |
History edit
19th century edit
The proposal for the bridge was created by local farmers for a safer means to transport their cattle and dairy products to market. The east side of Center Valley was known as Milk Town because of its many dairy farms. The west side of Center Valley had a rail station part of the North Pennsylvania Railroad which opened on December 26, 1856. The two sides of the valley where separated by the Saucon Creek which proved to be a formidable hazard, especially in poor weather.
In 1874, the Allentown & Coopersburg Turnpike opened and sparked further interest in building a bridge. August 2, 1875, the Lehigh County grand jury recommended to county Commissioners Jacob Leiby (of the nearby Jacob Leiby Farm), Jesse Solliday and Daniel Lauer that the bridge be built. That September 13, the commissioners allocated $1,200 for the bridge. The turnpike's owner, Enos Erdman, was contracted for most of the construction and the bridge opened on September 18, 1876. A local legend persists that Penal labour was used to build the bridge, although all records point to contracted laborers under the employ of Erdmen.
20th century edit
Repairs were made to the Centennial Bridge in 1918 and in 1933. County inspectors described the bridge as being in “fair shape.” In 1936, the state Highways Department took over responsibility for the bridge from the county. Unlike the surrounding roads, the bridge was never expanded or renovated to handle large motor vehicles. The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.[1] After 116 years of use, on April 2, 1992, the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation closed the bridge after a large crack was discovered in the supporting arches and the bridge was deemed unsafe.[3] The bridge was demolished in 2013.
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ "National Historic Landmarks & National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania". CRGIS: Cultural Resources Geographic Information System. Archived from the original (Searchable database) on 2007-07-21. Retrieved 2012-03-09. Note: This includes R.J. Baransky (June 1982). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Centennial Bridge" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-03-09.
- ^ Koopman, Josh; Whelan, Frank. "Centennial Bridge stayed in use for 116 years ** Stone span was built to help dairy farmers in Center Valley". The Morning Call. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
External links edit
- Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) No. PA-408, "Centennial Bridge, Station Avenue spanning Saucon Creek, Center Valley, Lehigh County, PA", 16 photos, 10 data pages, 2 photo caption pages