This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (June 2011) |
Lepidobatrachus is a genus of ceratophryidid frogs.[1][2] They are commonly known as Paraguay horned frogs[1] or Budgett's frogs[3] (in honor of John Samuel Budgett, who described the genus), although the latter technically describes a specific species, Lepidobatrachus laevis.[4]
| Lepidobatrachus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Lepidobatrachus laevis | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Ceratophryidae |
| Genus: | Lepidobatrachus Budgett, 1899 |
| Species | |
|
Lepidobatrachus asper (Budgett, 1899) | |
Geographic range
editLepidobatrachus are found in South America, in Paraguay, Argentina, Brazil, and Bolivia.[1]
Description
editLepidobatrachus frogs are generally a light, olive green in color, sometimes with lighter green or yellow mottling. They have a rounded, flattened body with eyes set high on their head. They have short limbs, which make them inefficient swimmers. They do not have teeth, but they do have two sharp protrusions, common to all Ceratophryidae, inside their mouth, which serve the same purpose.
Tadpole Activity
editLepidobatrachus frogs are incredibly adaptive animals whose reproductive patterns are very specific to environmental conditions. They are fast, and the reproductive season starts during the rainy season since they lay their eggs in ephemeral pools, which are seasonal pools of water that help aid in forming small ecosystems. After the eggs are laid, the tadpoles then go into a speedy development because those pools are short-lived. They develop much faster. also, compared to other frog species, tadpoles resort to cannibalism and eat many of their siblings because of the competition for resources.[5]
In captivity
editBudgett's frogs are very rarely found in a traditional chain pet shop. The most commonly available species is L. laevis. Due to their comical appearance, they tend to make an attractive option for the intermediate to advanced amphibian keeper. They have an average lifespan of about 10 years.
References
edit- ^ a b c Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Lepidobatrachus Budgett, 1899". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
- ^ "Ceratophryidae". AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
- ^ "Budgett's Frogs". Frog Forum. 2013. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
- ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Lepidobatrachus laevis Budgett, 1899". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
- ^ Cei, J. M. (1968). Notes on the Tadpoles and Breeding Ecology of Lepidobatrachus (Amphibia: Ceratophryidae). Herpetologica, 24(2), 141–146. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3891302