Bettws-y-Crwyn (Welsh: Betws-y-crwyn / Betwsycrowyn) is a small, remote village and civil parish in south-west Shropshire, England. It is close to the England–Wales border and is one of a number of English villages to have a Welsh language placename.
| Bettws-y-Crwyn | |
|---|---|
 The remote mediaeval "Shepherd's Church" of St. Mary at Bettws-y-Crwyn | |
  Bettws-y-Crwyn Location within Shropshire | |
| Population | 239 (2011 census) |
| OS grid reference | SO203812 |
| Civil parish |
|
| Unitary authority | |
| Ceremonial county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | KNIGHTON |
| Postcode district | LD7 |
| Dialling code | 01547 |
| Police | West Mercia |
| Fire | Shropshire |
| Ambulance | West Midlands |
| UK Parliament | |
Name
editThe first part of the name of the village is the Welsh bet(t)ws, a borrowing from the Old English bed-hus, meaning 'prayer house' or 'chapel'.[1] In Welsh, crwyn (the plural of croen) usually means 'skins, hides, pelts'.[2] Hence Betws-y-Crwyn appears at first to mean 'chapel of the hides'. However, Eilert Ekwall suggested that the form that now appears as crwyn 'may be Welsh crowyn 'pigsty' '.[3] In this he has been followed by Margaret Gelling[4] and the University of Nottingham's 'Key to English Place-names' project .[5] The Welsh noun crowyn has a range of meanings, including 'shed where animals are kept, sty, coop, kennel; creel, basket'.[6]
The parish name was formerly written simply as Bettus or Bettws, and the suffix Crwyn only appears in written records in the nineteenth century.[4]
Features
editThe parish, including the hamlets of Anchor (which has a pub of the same name), Quabbs and Hall of the Forest had a total population of 212 at the 2001 census,[7] increasing to 239 at the 2011 census.[8]
It lies at 400 m (1,300 ft) above sea level, making it one of the highest settlements in Shropshire and England too. The village is about sixteen miles (26 km) west of the Shropshire town of Craven Arms, and only about nine miles (14 km) south-east of Newtown in Powys, Wales.
Bettws had a school which closed in 1951; its building is now the village hall, containing a First World War memorial board.[9]
The parish lies within the Clun electoral division of Shropshire Council.
Church
edit
The church of St. Mary dates from the late 13th or early 14th century, and was "restored" in 1860. There is a fine 15th or 16th century screen and roof, a 17th-century pulpit, and 19th century pews, with the names of farms within the parish painted on them.[10] The church contains a ceramic war memorial plaque to men who died serving in World War I. A pair of medals belonging to local man Pryce Lloyd, who returned from wartime service (during which he was a prisoner of war), used to be displayed under the plaque.[9]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ University of Wales Dictionary of the Welsh Language.
- ^ University of Wales Dictionary of the Welsh Language.
- ^ Eilert Ekwall, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names (third edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1947), p.38.
- ^ a b Margaret Gelling in collaboration with H. D. G. Foxall, The place-names of Shropshire. Part 1, The major names of Shropshire, English Place-Name Society, vol. 62–3 (1990), p.47.
- ^ University of Nottingham, Key to English Place-names
- ^ University of Wales Dictionary of the Welsh Language.
- ^ Bettws-y-Crwyn CP, Office for National Statistics
- ^ "Civil Parish population 2011". Retrieved 22 November 2015.
- ^ a b Francis, Peter (2013). Shropshire War Memorials, Sites of Remembrance. YouCaxton Publications. p. 97. ISBN 978-1-909644-11-3.
- ^ St Mary, Bettwys-y-crwyn, British Listed Buildings
External links
edit
Media related to Bettws-y-Crwyn at Wikimedia Commons
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