Bensoussan is a Maghrebi Jewish surname, variant form of Ben Soussan, Bensussan, Bensusan and Ibn Shushan. It is derived from the Hebrew shôshannah "lily". Notable people with the surname include:
- Babette Bensoussan, an Australian author and competitive intelligence specialist
- David Bensoussan, engineering professor, Montreal Jewish communal leader, historian of the Jews of Morocco
- David Bensusan-Butt (1914-1994), an English economist
- Eddy Bensoussan, a Brazilian physician
- Michel Bensoussan (born 1954), a French former professional football player
- Moses Bensusan (born 1968), a Canadian-American real estate developer
- Pierre Bensusan (born 1957), a French-Algerian guitarist
- Pierre-Luc Ben Soussan founder of musical group Naguila
- Rene Ben Sussan (born 1895), a French illustrator
- Dr Ruth Bensusan-Butt (1877-1957), first female medical doctor in Colchester
- Samuel L. Bensusan (1872 – 1958), English author
- Other uses
- Bensoussan or Bensousan Han, were built since 1810