Barunga is a name associated with several areas in Australia:
- In the Northern Territory
- Barunga, Northern Territory, Aboriginal community southeast of Katherine
- Barunga Statement, 1988 statement of Aboriginal political objectives
- Barunga, Northern Territory, Aboriginal community southeast of Katherine
- In South Australia
- Barunga Gap, South Australia, locality in the Mid North of the state
- Barunga West Council, local government area
- Barunga Range, small mountain range
- Hundred of Barunga, cadastral unit for land tenure