Bako, Oromia

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Bako is a town in central Ethiopia. Located in the West Shewa Zone of the Oromia, on the all-weather highway between Addis Ababa (Finfinne) and Naqamte, this town has a longitude and latitude of 9°08′N 37°03′E / 9.133°N 37.050°E / 9.133; 37.050 with an elevation of 1,743 metres or 5,719 feet above sea level. Bako is the administrative center of Bako Tibe Aanaa.

Bako
Bakkoo (Oromo)
Town
Bako is located in Ethiopia
Bako
Bako
Location within Ethiopia
Bako is located in Africa
Bako
Bako
Bako (Africa)
Coordinates: 9°08′N 37°03′E / 9.133°N 37.050°E / 9.133; 37.050
Country Ethiopia
Region Oromia
ZoneWest Shewa Zone
WoredaBako Tibe
Population
 (2005)
 • Total18,641
Time zoneUTC+3 (EAT)

During the Italian occupation, Bako is mentioned as having a medical clinic and a school. In 1948, Swedish missionaries opened a medical clinic in the town, which evolved into a mission station by 1953. By 1967, the town had phone service, as well as a primary and junior secondary schools; there was also a school for the blind, which had been moved from Addis Ababa to Bako 1961.[1] The Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research opened a center in Bako in 1968, which is the national center for improving the yield of maize.[2]

Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, Bako has an estimated total population of 18,641 of whom 9,370 are men and 9,271 women.[3] The 1994 census reported this town had a total population of 10,422 of whom 5,082 were men and 5,340 women. It is the largest of three towns in Bako Tibe.

Climate

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Bako has a warm subtropical highland climate (Köppen Cwb) with a short dry season in December and January and a lengthy though not intense wet season covering the remaining ten months of the year.

Climate data for Bako, elevation 1,590 m (5,220 ft), (1971–2000)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 29.3
(84.7)
29.9
(85.8)
30.5
(86.9)
30.5
(86.9)
28.2
(82.8)
25.6
(78.1)
23.6
(74.5)
23.9
(75.0)
25.0
(77.0)
27.0
(80.6)
27.5
(81.5)
28.2
(82.8)
27.4
(81.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 10.3
(50.5)
12.3
(54.1)
12.9
(55.2)
14.3
(57.7)
14.1
(57.4)
13.6
(56.5)
13.9
(57.0)
13.6
(56.5)
13.1
(55.6)
11.3
(52.3)
10.1
(50.2)
9.6
(49.3)
12.4
(54.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 16.0
(0.63)
29.0
(1.14)
61.0
(2.40)
69.0
(2.72)
130.0
(5.12)
199.0
(7.83)
269.0
(10.59)
198.0
(7.80)
151.0
(5.94)
55.0
(2.17)
34.0
(1.34)
16.0
(0.63)
1,227
(48.31)
Average relative humidity (%) 51 52 49 48 65 75 79 80 78 67 59 54 63
Source: FAO[4]

Notes

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  1. ^ "Local History in Ethiopia" Archived 2008-04-08 at the Wayback Machine The Nordic Africa Institute website (accessed 2 March 2009)
  2. ^ EARI list of research centers Archived 2009-04-23 at the Wayback Machine (accessed 30 April 2009)
  3. ^ CSA 2005 National Statistics Archived 2008-11-18 at the Wayback Machine, Table B.4
  4. ^ "CLIMWAT climatic database". Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations. Retrieved 21 June 2024.