Babka is a sweet braided bread or cake of Ashkenazi Jewish origin, filled with a variety of sweet or savory fillings.
Babka may also refer to:
- Baba (cake), or babka, a type of Easter bread popular in Eastern Europe often containing raisins
- Potato babka, a savoury Belarusian dish made from potato
- Babka (fish), a genus of fish, of which the sole member is the racer goby
- Babka (river), a river in Russia
- Babka (surname)