Azimov (Russian: Ази́мов; masculine) or Azimova (Ази́мова; feminine) is a Russian last name.[1] Variants of this last name include Ozimkov/Ozimkova (Озимко́в/Озимко́ва) and Ozimov/Ozimova (Ози́мов/Ози́мова).[1]

There are several theories about the origins of this last name. According to one, it is derived from the non-Christian names (or nicknames) Ozimko (Озимко),[1] Ozim (Озим),[1] and Ozimy (Озимый),[2] which in dialects with akanye transformed into "Azim" (Азим).[1] These names/nicknames were given to babies born in late fall right before the beginning of winter.[1][2] It is also possible that this last name derives from the Pskov and Tver dialectal word "озим" (ozim), meaning trembling, shivering, a chilly sensation in the body.[1] Another possible origin is the Greek word for a bland cake consumed in religious contexts (most likely meaning that this last name was created artificially in a seminary environment).[2] In his autobiography, Isaac Asimov states that his surname (a variant spelling of Azimov) comes from the first part of ozimyi khleb (озимый хлеб), meaning the winter grain (specifically rye) in which his great-great-great-grandfather dealt, with the Russian patronymic ending -ov added.[3] Finally, the last name "Azimov" may be of Turkic origins, deriving from the Arabic name "Azim", which literally means great.[2][1]

Notable people with the last name include:

See also

edit

References

edit

Notes

edit
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Ganzhina, p. 15
  2. ^ a b c d Fedosyuk, entry on "Азимов". Archived 2015-02-14 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ Asimov, Isaac (1979). In Memory Yet Green. pp. 8, 10–11.

Sources

edit
  • И. М. Ганжина (I. M. Ganzhina). "Словарь современных русских фамилий" (Dictionary of Modern Russian Last Names). Москва, 2001. ISBN 5-237-04101-9
  • Ю. А. Федосюк (Yu. A. Fedosyuk). "Русские фамилии: популярный этимологический словарь" (Russian Last Names: a Popular Etymological Dictionary). Москва, 2006. ISBN 978-5-89349-216-3