Axel Skovgaard was a Danish violinist, who performed throughout the United States and Canada during the first three decades of the 20th century.[1]
Axel Skovgaard | |
|---|---|
 The Danish Ole Bull [1] | |
| Born | Axel Skovgaard May 20, 1875 |
| Occupation | violinist |
| Spouse | Alice McClung |
European beginnings edit
Axel Skovgaard was born May 20, 1875, in Copenhagen, Denmark. He showed promise at an early age and began his musical studies at the age of six.[2] In the years that followed he studied with the famed violinists Carl Halir, Emanuel Wirth and Joseph Joachim.[3]
As a young man Skovgaard performed in much of Scandinavia and Germany and appeared before the rulers of Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Germany. He was also a member of the Meiningen Court Orchestra and the Copenhagen Philharmonic.[3]
In 1902 he purchased a 1712 Stradivarius violin, which became his constant companion and instrument of choice.[4]
American career edit
Skovgaard came to America in 1903 when he accepted a position with the New York Symphony Orchestra under the direction of Walter Damrosch.[4] By 1905 he had formed the Skovgaard Concert Company along with pianist Christine Nilsson and vocalist Eleonora Olson. Within a few years both Nilsson and Olson had left the group. Eleonora Olson started her own company in 1909 with which she enjoyed considerable success.[5]
Alice McClung became Skovgaard's new accompanist. McClung, who had been a student of the Swedish pianist August Hyllestad, was a talented soloist and ensemble player.[6] She joined Skovgaard's company in 1908 [7] and eventually became his wife. The couple played together for over thirty years, their partnership lasting until Alice Skovgaard's death in 1946.[8]
From 1905 onwards, Skovgaard traveled the country, often giving concerts under the auspices of the Chautauqua and Lyceum organizations. Their publications are, in fact, the primary source of information on the Danish violin virtuoso.
Axel Skovgaard toured constantly, giving over one thousand performances during one nine-year stretch.[6] His American tours were well-documented in the small town press, and many of these accounts can be read at the Newspaper Archive and similar sites.
The Library of Congress has Skovgaard concert programs, which list several of the works he performed.[9] Although he himself made no recordings, this portion of his repertoire can be heard at video-sharing websites or purchased from digital music download services.
Music played by Axel Skovgaard edit
- Ballade et Polonaise - Vieuxtemps
- The Bee - Schubert
- Chant sans paroles - Tchaikovsky
- Fantaisie Hongroise - Hubay
- Kreutzer Sonata - Beethoven
- La Folia - Corelli
- Humoresque - Dvořák
- Nocturne - Chopin
- Scenes de la Csarda - Hubay
- Serenade - Schubert
- Sicilienne et Rigaudon - Kreisler
- Traumerei - Schumann
- Violin Concerto in D major - Brahms
- Violin Concerto in F sharp minor - Ernst
- Violin Concerto in E minor - Mendelssohn
- Violin Concerto in A major - Svendsen
- Violin Concerto in F sharp minor - Vieuxtemps
- Violin Sonata in E minor - Sjögren
- Zapateado - Sarasate
References edit
- ^ a b The Lyceumite and Talent, (Chicago: The International Lyceum Association of America, April 1910) pp. 20-21.
- ^ Danish Violinist uiowa.edu. Retrieved: October 17, 2016.
- ^ a b Skovgaard uiowa.edu. Retrieved: June 19, 2012.
- ^ a b The Lyceumite and Talent, (Chicago: The International Lyceum Association of America, March 1910) pp. 54 -56.
- ^ Yust for Fun by Eleonora and Ethel Olson, (Minneapolis: Eggs Press, 1979).
- ^ a b New York Metropolitan Company uiowa.edu. Retrieved: October 23, 2016.
- ^ Alice McClung uiowa.edu. Retrieved: October 23, 2016.
- ^ Herald Press (St. Joseph, MI), February 08, 1946.
- ^ Circuit Chautauqua in the Twentieth Century loc.gov. Retrieved: June 19, 2012.
- ^ "Daily Illini" (Webpage). Illinois Digital Newspaper Collections. January 12, 1911. p. 3. Retrieved 20 July 2015.
External links edit
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Historic American Newspapers
Circuit Chautauqua in the Twentieth Century
- What was Chautauqua?
- A Chautauqua Summer
- Axel Skovgaard concert programs at the Library of Congress.
Advertisements
- The Skovgaard Concert Party in The Lyceumite and Talent: February 1910, page 45.
- Skovgaard in The Lyceumite and Talent: April 1910, page 47.
Articles
- "The Story of My Violin" in The Lyceumite and Talent: March 1910, page 54.
- "The Danish Ole Bull" in The Lyceumite and Talent: April 1910, page 20.
Skovgaard Concert Company 1905-1907
- Skovgaard postcard
- Axel Skovgaard photo
- Christine Nilsson photo
- Eleonora Olson photo
- Skovgaard articles and advertisements
Alice McClung
McCartney and McClung Families Genealogy
Eleonora Olson Company
- Olson Company: concert programs from 1911 to 1917
- "Luk Dot Vindow": humorous story from 1925
Streaming audio