Athletics at the 2005 Bolivarian Games – Results

These are the results of the athletics competition at the 2005 Bolivarian Games which took place between August 18 and August 21, 2005, in Armenia, Colombia. The results were assembled from various sources.[1][2][3]

Men's results edit

100 meters edit

Final – 19 August – Wind: -0.4 m/s

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Daniel Grueso   Colombia 10.44
  Harlin Echavarría   Colombia 10.66
  Luis Morán   Ecuador 10.69
4 Eduar Mena   Colombia 10.72
5 Jonathan Medina   Venezuela 10.77
6 Juan Morillo   Venezuela 10.81
7 Helly Ollarves   Venezuela 10.82
8 Andrés Gallegos   Ecuador 10.97

200 meters edit

Final – 20 August – Wind: +0.4 m/s

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Daniel Grueso   Colombia 20.75 NR
  Hawar Murillo   Colombia 21.24
  Helly Ollarves   Venezuela 21.35
4 José Carabalí   Venezuela 21.60
5 Luis Morán   Ecuador 21.61
6 Marcos Rivadeneira   Ecuador 22.23
Andrés Gallegos   Ecuador DNS

400 meters edit

Final – 19 August

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Carlos Peña   Colombia 46.65
  Carlos Pérez   Venezuela 46.72 PB
  Javier Mosquera   Colombia 47.17
4 William Hernández   Venezuela 47.54
5 José Faneite   Venezuela 48.31
6 Marcos Rivadeneira   Ecuador 48.61
7 Cristián Matute   Ecuador 48.88
8 Francisco Aguirre   Ecuador 49.51

800 meters edit

Final – 20 August

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Simoncito Silvera   Venezuela 1:51.26
  Jhon Chávez   Colombia 1:51.40
  Ignácio Iglesias   Bolivia 1:51.41
4 Nico Herrera   Venezuela 1:52.48
5 Gilder Barboza   Venezuela 1:53.09
6 Cristián Matute   Ecuador 1:53.84
7 César Barquero   Peru 1:54.01
8 Amílcar Torres   Colombia 1:54.23
Byron Piedra   Ecuador DNS

1500 meters edit

Final – 19 August

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Byron Piedra   Ecuador 3:44.62
  Jhon Chávez   Colombia 3:45.97 PB
  Nico Herrera   Venezuela 3:46.16
4 Eduard Villanueva   Venezuela 3:46.32
Cristián Patiño   Ecuador DNS

5000 meters edit

Final – 18 August

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  José Alirio Carrasco   Colombia 14:23.61 PB
  John Cusi   Peru 14:23.76
  Jacinto López   Colombia 14:41.40
4 Lervis Arias   Venezuela 14:48.23
5 Franklin Tenorio   Ecuador 14:49.46
6 Edgar Chancusia   Ecuador 14:50.37
7 Byron Piedra   Ecuador 15:13.05
Rolando Ortiz   Colombia DNF
Manuel Bellorín   Venezuela DNF

10,000 meters edit

Final – 21 August

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  José Alirio Carrasco   Colombia 30:06.24
  Lervis Arias   Venezuela 30:19.78
  Jacinto López   Colombia 30:45.45
4 John Cusi   Peru 30:47.00
5 Rolando Ortiz   Colombia 31:14.48
6 Edgar Chancusia   Ecuador 31:53.75

Half marathon edit

Final – 21 August

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Diego Colorado   Colombia 1:07:18
  Silvio Guerra   Ecuador 1:07:31
  Franklin Tenorio   Ecuador 1:07:39
4 Edgar Sánchez   Colombia 1:10:12
5 Jorge Real   Colombia 1:11:41
6 Pedro Mora   Venezuela 1:12:34
7 Robert Lugo   Venezuela 1:12:35
Miguel Canaza   Peru DNF

3000 meters steeplechase edit

Final – 20 August

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Emigdio Delgado   Venezuela 9:05.93
  Néstor Nieves   Venezuela 9:07.13
  Richard Arias   Ecuador 9:09.72
4 Miguel Canaza   Peru 9:14.44
5 Diego Moreno   Peru 9:16.94
6 Julio Pulido   Colombia 9:18.02
7 Cristián Patiño   Ecuador 9:44.37

110 meters hurdles edit

Final – 19 August – Wind: -0.1 m/s

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Paulo Villar   Colombia 13.44 =NR
  Jackson Quiñónez   Ecuador 13.53
  Jhonatan Davis   Venezuela 14.63
4 Óscar Candanoza   Colombia 15.27

400 meters hurdles edit

Final – 20 August

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Paulo Villar   Colombia 50.61
  Víctor Solarte   Venezuela 51.51
  Ángel Rodríguez   Venezuela 51.70 PB
4 Óscar Candanoza   Colombia 51.77
5 Miguel Calvo   Venezuela 53.46
6 Esteban Lucero   Ecuador 54.63
7 Jhon López   Colombia 55.02

High jump edit

Final – 20 August

Rank Name Nationality 2.15 2.18 2.23 2.26 2.29 Result Notes
  Gilmar Mayo   Colombia O O XO O XXX 2.26
  Beltrán León   Venezuela 2.15
  Daniel Rodríguez   Venezuela 2.12
4 Wanner Miller   Colombia 2.09
Cristián Calle   Ecuador NH

Pole vault edit

Final – 20 August

Rank Name Nationality 4.30 4.50 4.60 4.70 4.80 Result Notes
  César González   Venezuela O XO O XO XXX 4.70
  David Rojas   Colombia XO XXO O XO XXX 4.70
  Víctor Medina   Colombia O O XXX 4.50
Óscar Mina   Ecuador NH
Francisco León   Peru DNS

Long jump edit

Final – 18 August

Rank Name Nationality #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 Result Notes
  Esteban Copland   Venezuela 7.42
(+0.1 m/s)
7.71
(+0.7 m/s)
- x 7.75
(+1.3 m/s)
7.67
(+0.8 m/s)
7.75
(+1.3 m/s)
  Luis Tristán   Peru 7.74
(+1.5 m/s)
  Marco Ibargüen   Colombia 7.25
(+0.1 m/s)
x 7.57
(+1.3 m/s)
1.64
(+0.9 m/s)
x x 7.64
(+0.9 m/s)
4 Carlos Jaramillo   Ecuador 7.62
(+1.7 m/s)
5 Hugo Chila   Ecuador 7.61
(+1.7 m/s)
NJR
6 Dainler Griego   Colombia 6.84
(+0.5 m/s)
7.19
(+0.8 m/s)
7.26
(+1.2 m/s)
7.00
(0.0 m/s)
6.97
(+1.4 m/s)
7.26
(+1.2 m/s)
7.26
(+1.2 m/s)
7 Jhonatan Davis   Venezuela 7.03
(+0.3 m/s)
x x 6.87
(0.0 m/s)
7.16
(+0.8 m/s)
x 7.16
(+0.8 m/s)

Triple jump edit

Final – 19 August

Rank Name Nationality #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 Result Notes
  Jhonny Rodríguez   Venezuela x 15.87
(-0.7 m/s)
16.10
(-3.4 m/s)
x 15.85
(-2.3 m/s)
x 16.10
(-3.4 m/s)
  Hugo Chila   Ecuador 15.92
(-2.1 m/s)
  Carlos Carabalí   Colombia 14.40
(+0.4 m/s)
15.71
(-2.7 m/s)
14.91
(-1.9 m/s)
14.99
(-2.5 m/s)
15.36
(-1.3 m/s)
15.83
(-1.7 m/s)
15.83
(-1.7 m/s)
4 Freddy Nieves   Ecuador 15.31
(-0.1 m/s)
5 Carlos Jaramillo   Ecuador 15.09
(-0.6 m/s)

Shot put edit

Rank Name Nationality #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 Result Notes
  Yojer Medina   Venezuela x 18.74 18.16 x 18.22 18.11 18.74
  Carlos García   Colombia 18.33 17.85 18.36 18.50 18.10 18.09 18.50 PB
  Edmundo Martínez   Venezuela x 17.89 17.31 17.73 18.14 17.17 18.14 PB
4 Jesús Parejo   Venezuela 15.68 x 16.20 16.37 16.57 15.89 16.57
Gabriel Hugo   Ecuador NM
Jhonny Rodríguez   Colombia DNS

Discus throw edit

Rank Name Nationality #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 Result Notes
  Jesús Parejo   Venezuela x 52.99 54.65 52.96 x x 54.65
  Héctor Hurtado   Venezuela 48.69 50.46 x 50.50 51.04 52.15 52.15
-* Yojer Medina   Venezuela 50.33 47.75 49.56 x x 50.76 50.76
  Gabriel Hugo   Ecuador 45.37
Jhonny Rodríguez   Colombia DNS

*:only two medals per event per country

Hammer throw edit

Rank Name Nationality #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 Result Notes
  Aldo Bello   Venezuela 65.81 67.63 - x - - 67.63 NR
  Eduardo Acuña   Peru 66.39
  Jesús Parejo   Venezuela 58.50 59.14 58.95 x - 59.32 59.32
4 Freiman Arias   Colombia 56.64 56.85 56.33 x 57.28 55.42 57.28

Javelin throw edit

Rank Name Nationality #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 Result Notes
  Noraldo Palacios   Colombia 70.10 x 70.26 70.69 77.37 73.90 77.37
  Manuel Fuenmayor   Venezuela 71.99 62.85 72.93 x x 70.64 72.93
  Jhonny Viáfara   Colombia 62.82 67.94 70.98 65.34 69.77 65.42 70.98
4 Ronald Noguera   Venezuela x x 67.59 x 69.72 69.96 69.96
Óscar Mina   Ecuador DNS

Decathlon edit

Final – 20 August

  The highest mark recorded in each event is highlighted in yellow
Rank Name Nationality 100m LJ SP HJ 400m 110m H DT PV JT 1500m Points Notes
  Andrés Mantilla   Colombia 11.06
(+1.5)
6.71
(+1.9)
13.68
2.04
51.10
14.79
(+1.5)
42.75
4.20
49.82
4:54.82
7352
  Juan Jaramillo   Venezuela 11.48
(+1.5)
7.03
(+1.2)
12.42
1.95
51.48
14.82
(+1.5)
39.10
4.10
59.99
4:51.15
7228 PB
  Óscar Mina   Ecuador 10.67
(+1.5)
6.75
(-0.5)
12.29
1.95
50.76
16.98
(+1.5)
36.03
3.70
43.49
DNF
6090

20 kilometers walk edit

Final – 19 August

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Rolando Saquipay   Ecuador 1:22:51
  Jéfferson Pérez   Ecuador 1:24:22
  Gustavo Restrepo   Colombia 1:24:54
4 Luis Fernando López   Colombia 1:25:01
5 Jhon García   Colombia 1:28:00
6 Dionisio Neira   Peru 1:29:33
7 Juan Sandy   Bolivia 1:31:09
8 Ronald Huayta   Bolivia 1:34:12
9 Jesús Chirinos   Venezuela 1:39:35
Edwin Centeno   Peru DNF

50 kilometers walk edit

Final – 21 August

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Xavier Moreno   Ecuador 4:09:07
  Fausto Quinde   Ecuador 4:10:37
  Edwin Centeno   Peru 4:13:50 NR
4 Dionisio Neira   Peru 4:20:41 PB
5 Joaquín Córdoba   Colombia 4:21:15 PB
6 Franklin Aduviri   Bolivia 4:26:50 PB
Rodrigo Moreno   Colombia DQ
Jesús Chirinos   Venezuela DNS
Ronald Huayta   Bolivia DNS

4 x 100 meters relay edit

Final – 20 August

Rank Nation Competitors Time Notes
    Colombia Harlin Echavarría
Eduar Mena
Hawar Murillo
Daniel Grueso
39.80
    Venezuela Juan Morillo
Jhonatan Medina
José Carabalí
Helly Ollarves
39.97
  Ecuador DQ

4 x 400 meters relay edit

Final – 21 August

Rank Nation Competitors Time Notes
    Colombia Amílcar Torres
Javier Mosquera
Jhon López
Carlos Peña
3:07.99
    Venezuela William Hernández
Simoncito Silvera
Carlos Pérez
Josner Rodríguez
3:08.16
    Ecuador Francisco Aguirre
Cristián Matute
Luis Morán
Marcos Rivadeneira
3:18.71

Women's results edit

100 meters edit

200 meters edit

Final – 20 August – Wind: +0.7 m/s

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Felipa Palacios   Colombia 22.85 NR
  Norma González   Colombia 22.90 PB
-* Darlenys Obregón   Colombia 23.10 ARj
  Fiorela Molina   Venezuela 24.20
4 Jéssica Perea   Ecuador 24.50
5 Leydis Molero   Venezuela 24.73 PB
6 Paola Sánchez   Ecuador 24.93
Wilmary Álvarez   Venezuela DNS

*:only two medals per event per country

400 meters edit

Final – 19 August

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Norma González   Colombia 53.08
  Lucy Jaramillo   Ecuador 53.76
  María Alejandra Idrovo   Colombia 54.06
4 Pamela Freire   Ecuador 56.47
5 Karina Caicedo   Ecuador 56.78
Ángela Alfonso   Venezuela DQ
Wilmary Álvarez   Venezuela DNS

800 meters edit

Final – 20 August

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Rosibell García   Colombia 2:01.57 NR
  Yenny Mejías   Venezuela 2:07.80
  Muriel Coneo   Colombia 2:11.14
4 Diana Armas   Ecuador 2:13.80
5 Lucy Jaramillo   Ecuador 2:27.73
Niusha Mancilla   Bolivia DNS

1500 meters edit

Final – 19 August

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Rosibell García   Colombia 4:29.16
  Mónica Amboya   Ecuador 4:36.11
  Ángela Figueroa   Colombia 4:38.42
4 Yeisy Álvarez   Venezuela 4:53.70
Niusha Mancilla   Bolivia DNS

5000 meters edit

Final – 21 August

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Bertha Sánchez   Colombia 17:40.58
  María Elena Calle   Ecuador 17:46.39
  Rosa Chacha   Ecuador 17:48.63
4 Raquel Aceituno   Peru 17:50.82
5 Mónica Amboya   Ecuador 17:56.72
6 Yolanda Caballero   Colombia 17:56.88
7 Yeisy Álvarez   Venezuela 18:21.82
Niusha Mancilla   Bolivia DNS
Valentina Medina   Venezuela DNS

10,000 meters edit

Final – 18 August

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Martha Tenorio   Ecuador 34:36.66
  Bertha Sánchez   Colombia 35:25.39
  Raquel Aceituno   Peru 35:29.16 PB
4 Iglandini González   Colombia 37:05.00
Ruby Riativa   Colombia DNS

Half marathon edit

Final – 21 August

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Sandra Ruales   Ecuador 1:20:12
  Norelis Lugo   Venezuela 1:22:11
  Iglandini González   Colombia 1:22:51
4 Luz Maldonado   Venezuela 1:25:25
5 Yalimar Pineda   Venezuela 1:26:20
6 Ruby Riativa   Colombia 1:26:20
7 Claudia Tangarife   Colombia 1:29:19
Raquel Aceituno   Peru DNF
Martha Tenorio   Ecuador DNF
Gabriela Ceballos   Ecuador DNF

3000 meters steeplechase edit

Final – 20 August

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Mónica Amboya   Ecuador 10:35.65
  Ángela Figueroa   Colombia 10:41.93
  Yolanda Caballero   Colombia 10:51.85
Niusha Mancilla   Bolivia DNS

100 meters hurdles edit

Final – 19 August – Wind: -1.2 m/s

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Brigith Merlano   Colombia 13.62
  Princesa Oliveros   Colombia 13.71
  Sandrine Legenort   Venezuela 14.07
4 Patrícia Riesco   Peru 14.21
5 Paola Sánchez   Ecuador 15.24

400 meters hurdles edit

Final – 20 August

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Lucy Jaramillo   Ecuador 57.58
  Princesa Oliveros   Colombia 58.35
  Yusmelis García   Venezuela 1:00.19
4 Helen Delgado   Venezuela 1:01.29
5 Karina Caicedo   Ecuador 1:03.10
6 Brigith Merlano   Colombia 1:08.31

High jump edit

Final – 18 August

Rank Name Nationality 1.60 1.65 1.68 1.71 1.74 1.77 1.80 1.83 1.88 1.91 1.94 Result Notes
  Caterine Ibargüen   Colombia - - - O - O O O O O X- 1.91
  Marierlis Rojas   Venezuela - - O O O XXO O XXX 1.80 NRj
  Tatiana Rodríguez   Colombia O O XXX 1.65
Virna Salazar   Ecuador NM
Lorena Ortiz   Ecuador NM

Pole vault edit

Final – 19 August

Rank Name Nationality 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.60 3.70 3.80 3.90 4.00 4.10 4.21 4.35 Result Notes
  Milena Agudelo   Colombia - - - - - O O XO O XO O XXX 4.21 NR
  Karina Quejada   Colombia O O XO XO XXX 3.50
  María Isabel Ferrand   Peru 3.40
4 Lorena Ortiz   Ecuador 3.00
Keisa Monterola   Venezuela - - - - - - X- X- X NH

Long jump edit

Final – 20 August

Rank Name Nationality #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 Result Notes
  Caterine Ibargüen   Colombia x x 6.54
(+0.7 m/s)
- - - 6.54
(+0.7 m/s)
NR
  Helena Guerrero   Colombia 6.05
(-1.6 m/s)
-* Johanna Triviño   Colombia 6.04
(+0.7 m/s)
  Ana Caicedo   Ecuador 5.98
(+1.2 m/s)
4 Jennifer Arveláez   Venezuela 5.98
(+2.0 m/s)
5 Jéssica Morillo   Venezuela 5.81
(+1.9 m/s)
6 Daisy Ugarte   Bolivia 5.74
(+1.7 m/s)
7 Paola Sánchez   Ecuador 5.74
(+0.5 m/s)
Ludmila Reyes   Venezuela DNS

*:only two medals per event per country

Triple jump edit

Final – 21 August

Rank Name Nationality #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 Result Notes
  Johanna Triviño   Colombia 13.61
(+0.6 m/s)
13.90
(+2.0 m/s)
x 13.26
(+0.4 m/s)
x 13.42
(+0.1 m/s)
13.90
(+2.0 m/s)
NR
  Caterine Ibargüen   Colombia 13.61
(+1.8 m/s)
13.64
(+1.9 m/s)
- - - - 13.64
(+1.9 m/s)
  Jennifer Arveláez   Venezuela 13.25
(+0.7 m/s)
x 13.12
(-0.7 m/s)
x 13.43
(+0.3 m/s)
13.52
(-0.6 m/s)
13.52
(-0.6 m/s)
4 Verónica Davis   Venezuela 12.89
(+0.7 m/s)
13.23
(+1.8 m/s)
13.18
(+1.7 m/s)
12.46
(-0.7 m/s)
12.85
(-0.4 m/s)
13.16
(-0.1 m/s)
13.23
(+1.8 m/s)
5 Ludmila Reyes   Venezuela 12.36
(+1.0 m/s)
x 12.86
(+0.6 m/s)
- - x 12.86
(+0.6 m/s)
6 Daisy Ugarte   Bolivia 12.61
(+1.4 m/s)
7 Maitté Zamorano   Bolivia 12.04
(+0.9 m/s)

Shot put edit

Rank Name Nationality Result Notes
  Luz Dary Castro   Colombia 16.46
  Ahymara Espinoza   Venezuela 15.17
  Eli Johana Moreno   Colombia 13.99
4 Karina Díaz   Ecuador 12.95
DQ Rosario Ramos   Venezuela 14.71 Doping[4]

Discus throw edit

Rank Name Nationality #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 Result Notes
  Luz Dary Castro   Colombia x 51.07 53.34 51.72 x x 53.34
  María Cubillán   Venezuela 48.94 43.32 47.68 x 47.42 48.74 48.94
  Karina Díaz   Ecuador 45.42
DQ Rosario Ramos   Venezuela 52.20 53.60 x 50.77 50.00 50.06 53.60 Doping[4]

Hammer throw edit

Rank Name Nationality #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 Result Notes
  Johana Ramírez   Colombia 61.91 60.47 60.62 59.12 60.48 50.57 61.91 NR
  Rosa Rodríguez   Venezuela 61.73 x 59.53 60.74 x x 61.63 ARj
  Eli Johana Moreno   Colombia x x 59.99 57.76 x x 59.99
4 Adriana Benaventa   Venezuela x x x x 50.84 x 50.84
5 Karina Díaz   Ecuador 42.83

Javelin throw edit

Rank Name Nationality Result Notes
  Zuleima Araméndiz   Colombia 54.78
  María González   Venezuela 50.58
  Jeny Llulluna   Ecuador 46.74

Heptathlon edit

Final – 20 August

  The highest mark recorded in each event is highlighted in yellow
Rank Name Nationality 100m H HJ SP 200m LJ JT 800m Points Notes
  Thaimara Rivas   Venezuela 14.64
(+0.7)
1.70
12.42
25.90
(+0.4)
5.80
(-0.6)
41.39
2:26.44
5461
  Nasli Perea   Colombia 14.61
(+0.7)
1.70
11.52
26.03
(+0.4)
5.50
(+0.6)
39.48
2:31.99
5198
  Diana Ibargüen   Colombia 14.29
(+0.7)
1.61
11.67
25.94
(+0.4)
5.61
(+0.2)
36.49
2:31.33
5134
4 Madeleine Rondón   Venezuela 14.59
(+0.7)
1.61
8.77
25.56
(+0.4)
5.29
(-0.8)
31.55
2:21.10
4884
5 Virna Salazar   Ecuador 15.00
(+0.7)
1.55
9.49
26.52
(+0.4)
5.36
(-0.2)
35.61
2:22.30
4804

20 kilometers walk edit

Final – 21 August

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Geovana Irusta   Bolivia 1:39:14
  Sandra Zapata   Colombia 1:41:07
  Mabel Oncebay   Peru 1:43:26
4 Nydia Moreno   Colombia 1:45:33
5 Carolina Flores   Venezuela 1:48:38
6 Janeth Mamaní   Bolivia 1:49:17
7 Tatiana Orellana   Ecuador 1:50:43
8 Eunice Chávez   Bolivia 1:56:54

4 x 100 meters relay edit

Final – 20 August

Rank Nation Competitors Time Notes
    Colombia Norma González
Melisa Murillo
Felipa Palacios
Darlenys Obregón
45.61
    Venezuela Yaudelis Barboza
Jackeline Carabalí
Fiorela Molina
Leydis Molero
46.08
    Ecuador Ana Caicedo
Jéssica Perea
Jazmín Caicedo
Paola Sánchez
46.69

4 x 400 meters relay edit

Final – 21 August

Rank Nation Competitors Time Notes
    Colombia Rosibell García
María Alejandra Idrovo
Felipa Palacios
Norma González
3:35.25
    Venezuela Fiorela Molina
Helen Delgado
Yenny Mejías
Yusmelis García
3:41.13
    Ecuador Karina Caicedo
Pamela Freile
Lucy Jaramillo
Érika Chávez
3:45.12

References edit

  1. ^ AthleCAC - Results Service - Servicio de Resultados - XV Juegos Bolivarianos 2005 - JBoliv Armenia COL - 18-21 Aug 2005, CACAC, archived from the original on March 6, 2016, retrieved July 8, 2014
  2. ^ BolivG Armenia COL 18–21 August - 15th Juegos Deportivos Bolivarianos/Bolivarian Games, Pista Atlética "La Villa" - 1483m altitude, Tilastopaja Oy, Littoinen, Finland, retrieved July 8, 2014
  3. ^ 2005 XV Juegos Bolivarianos - Bolivar Armenia COL - 18-21 Aug 2005, archived from the original on July 14, 2014, retrieved July 8, 2014
  4. ^ a b Dos de plata y una de bronce menos por doping (in Spanish), Bolivia.com, 2 September 2005, retrieved July 9, 2014