Ardoksho (Bactrian script Αρδοχϸο), also Romanised as Ardochsho, Ardokhsho and Ardoxsho, the Iranic goddess of wealth was a female deity of the Kushan Empire, in Central and South Asia during the early part of the 1st millennium CE. She is considered as an east Iranian goddess and alternate name of Lakshmi.[1] She is known in the Avesta as Ashi.[1]

The fire god Pharro (left) and Ardoksho, in a Kushan sculpture found at Gandhara. The style is influenced by Greco-Buddhist art and Ardoksho is shown holding a cornucopia (upper right), a feature apparently adopted from the Greek goddess Tyche.

She has often been regarded as analogous to the deity Hariti, found in some varieties of Buddhism. Analogies have also been drawn with the Persian goddess Anahita, the Greek Tyche, the Roman Fortuna and the Hindu Shri.

During the middle of the Kushan era, Ardoksho was usually the only deity other than a male counterpart, Oesho, depicted on Kushan coins.

References

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  1. ^ a b Foltz, Richard (27 June 2019). A History of the Tajiks: Iranians of the East. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 66. ISBN 978-1-78831-651-4.
  2. ^ CNG Coins