Archibius (Ancient Greek: Ἀρχίβιος) was the name of several people of classical antiquity:

  • Archibius of Alexandria, grammarian who wrote about the epigrams of Callimachus
  • Archibius (surgeon), a Greek surgeon of the 1st century CE
  • Archibius of Leucas or Alexandria, a grammarian, who taught at Rome in the time of the emperor Trajan, according to the Suda

See also

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  • Archebius (1st century BCE), an Indo-Greek king who ruled in the area of Taxila, Pakistan