Dr. Antonio Agostinho Neto International Airport


Dr. Antonio Agostinho Neto International Airport (Portuguese: Aeroporto Internacional Dr. António Agostinho Neto)[2] (IATA: NBJ, ICAO: FNBJ), informally Novo Aeroporto Internacional de Luanda (NAIL), is an international airport serving the capital of Angola, Luanda. It is located in Bom Jesus, municipality of Ícolo e Bengo, Luanda Province, Angola 40 km south-east of the city center. With capacity to handle 15 million passengers annually, and with significant cargo capacity, it will gradually replace the city's existing Quatro de Fevereiro Airport, which will remain open for non-commercial air services, maintenance, and training.[3]

Dr. Antonio Agostinho Neto International Airport

Aeroporto Internacional Dr. António Agostinho Neto (Portuguese)
Summary
Airport typePublic
OwnerGovernment of Angola
OperatorEmpresa Nacional de Exploração de Aeroportos e Navegação Aérea (ENANA)
ServesLuanda
LocationBom Jesus, municipality of Ícolo e Bengo, Luanda Province, Angola
Hub forTAAG Angola Airlines
Elevation AMSL522 ft / 159 m
Coordinates9°2′48.4″S 13°30′25.9″E / 9.046778°S 13.507194°E / -9.046778; 13.507194 (Dr. Agostinho Neto Airport (Luanda))
Website[1]
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
06L/24R 13,123 3,800 Asphalt
06R/24L 12,470 4,000 Asphalt
Source: aerobaticsweb.org [1]

The opening has been delayed several times due to financial difficulties faced by the government and the two companies building the airport. The original date for completion in 2012 was postponed to 2015 and then again to 2017. The facility was set to open in 2022, but as a result of construction delays and the COVID-19 pandemic, this was delayed to 2023. It was officially inaugurated on November 10, 2023.[3] Flight operations began slowly, as the first cargo flight was on 19 December 2023,[4] and only 32 cargo flights were completed by 20 February 2024.[5]

Domestic passenger flights are planned to begin in March 2024, and all international passenger services are expected to use the new airport by mid-July 2024.[3]

The lead construction company is China International Fund, [6] in partnership with Brazilian company Odebrecht.[citation needed] The airport has been regarded by many as the biggest white elephant in Africa for the past decade. It is the biggest airport being built from scratch in Africa in the 21st century.[citation needed]

The five busiest airports in Africa handle 7.5 to 28 million passengers per year,[7] of which three have direct flights from Luanda. The older Luanda airport served 5.6 million in 2018.

Facilities edit

The airport is expected to have an initial capacity to handle 15 million passengers and 35,000 tonnes of cargo per year.

 
Main terminal
 
Check-in hall

The passenger terminal occupies 160,000 sq.m, while the cargo terminal is 6,200 sq.m., on a precinct with a total area of 50 sq.km.[3]

The site was selected in 2004 and construction began in mid-2006. Construction costs, which are financed entirely by China, were estimated at US$3,8 billion (2015).[8] This does not include complementary infrastructure, such as shops, hangars, restaurants, offices and a nearby hotel.

The project includes the construction of a rail link to the capital. Due to high traffic jams and in order to cope with the future traffic, the highway connection to Luanda required that the existing road from Luanda to Malanje needs a mass expansion, which is now completed, and is converted as a six-lane and four-lane highway.[citation needed]

Runways edit

The airport has two parallel runways, located 2.2 kilometres (1.3 mi) from each other. The first runway is 4,000 m × 60 m (13,123 ft × 200 ft). The second runway is 3,800 m × 60 m (12,467 ft × 200 ft).

References edit

  1. ^ "Airports Report Luanda". aerobaticsweb.org. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
  2. ^ Angolan transport minister about naming of the airport, portalangop.co.ao, retrieved 8 March 2015
  3. ^ a b c d Karuwa, Tatenda (10 November 2023). "Angola Opens New $3 Billion Luanda International Airport". Simple Flying. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  4. ^ Costa, Tatiana (20 December 2023). "First commercial cargo flight lands at Antonio Agostinho Neto International Airport". Ver Angola. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  5. ^ Costa, Tatiana (20 February 2024). "International Airport Dr. Antonio Agostinho Neto has already received more than 30 cargo flights". Ver Angola. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  6. ^ "Angola Delays Opening of $5 Billion Airport for the Fourth Time". Bloomberg.com. 17 June 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  7. ^ "List of the top 5 African airports in 2024". kiwi.com. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  8. ^ (in Portuguese) Novo aeroporto de Luanda deverá ser o “mais importante” na África Central, VerAngola from 5 March 2015

External links edit