Angela van Bengale was one of the earliest known slaves taken to the Cape Colony and the mother of former slave and later wealthy socialite Anna de Coningh.
Angela van Bengale | |
|---|---|
| Born | circa 1641 |
| Died | 1720 |
| Other names | Maai Angela, Anseijla, Engela |
| Occupation | Slave |
| Spouse | Arnoldus Willemsz Basson |
| Partners |
|
| Children |
|
| Parents |
|
Early life edit
Not much is known about Angela's life prior to her arrival at the Cape of Good Hope, apart from the fact that she was most likely captured in the Ganges Delta, in present-day West Bengal, India and Bangladesh.[1] Following her capture, she was likely taken to a slave trading station in Ceylon or Myanmar. From there, she was transported to the Batavia (present day Jakarta) before being despatched to the Cape.
Arrival at the Cape and manumission edit
She was brought to the Cape on the VOC ship Prins Willem by the Freeburgher Pieter Kemp, who after his arrival at the Cape, sold her to Jan Van Riebeeck, making her amongst one of the very first slaves brought to South Africa. When Van Riebeeck left the Cape in 1662, Angela was sold to another burgher, Abraham Gabbema, who finally freed Angela just before his own departure for Jakarta on 13 April 1666.
As was required for manumission, Gabberna arranged for Angela to be baptized, which she was on 29 April 1668 as well as to complete a short apprenticeship as a baker with his friend Thomas Christoffel Muller. In being baptized, Angela became the first adult former slave to be baptized at the Cape. Following her emancipation, Angela petitioned the VOC for a small tract of land which she acquired near Heere Straat in Cape Town.[1]
In attaining her freedom, Angela is reported to have been the third slave freed at the Cape.[2]
Relationships and children edit
Prior to or shortly after her arrival at the Cape, Angela was reported to have had a relationship with VOC company official Francois de Koninck from Ghent, with whom she bore her first child, a daughter named Anna (later known as Anna de Coningh). After Francois, Angela had another relationship with a Company employee, Jan van Assen. He wad originally from Brussels and would have two sons with her; Johannes and Jacobus, and a third Pieter, who did not survive.
Following her emancipation and baptism, Angela married burgher Arnoldus Willemsz Basson, with whom she went on to have a further seven children.[3]
Through her early arrival at the Cape, as well as parentage of several children, Angela is considered to be a "founding mother" ("stammoeder") of many present day South Africans,[2] including the Basson family in South Africa.
Angela died of natural causes in 1720, leaving at least two properties as well as a reported 15 000 guilders in her estate. This made her a woman of considerable wealth.
References edit
- ^ a b "Anna de Koningh & Maai Angela - Camissa Museum". camissamuseum.co.za. Retrieved 2023-07-13.
- ^ a b "VAN BENGALE Angela". www.stamouers.com. Retrieved 2023-07-13.
- ^ "Angela van Bengale, SM/PROG". geni_family_tree. 1648. Retrieved 2023-07-13.