Amritsar Junction railway station

Amritsar Central Railway Station (station code: ASR) is a railway located in Amritsar district in the Indian state of Punjab and serves Amritsar. It is the largest and busiest railway station of Punjab.

Amritsar
Junction station and Central station
Amritsar Junction board
General information
LocationGT Road, Putlighar Road, Amritsar, Punjab
 India
Coordinates31°37′58″N 74°52′02″E / 31.63278°N 74.86722°E / 31.63278; 74.86722
Elevation233 metres (764 ft)
Owned byIndian Railways
Operated byNorthern Railways
Line(s)
Platforms10 (8 commercial + 1 freight + 1 Military Forces and Parcel)
Tracks10 broad gauge
Construction
Structure typeStandard on ground
ParkingYes
Bicycle facilitiesYes
AccessibleDisabled access Available
Other information
StatusFunctioning
Station codeASR
Zone(s) Northern Railway zone
Division(s) Firozpur
History
Opened1862; 162 years ago (1862)
Electrified2003–04
Passengers
100000
Services
Preceding station Indian Railways Following station
Mananwala
towards ?
Northern Railway zone Cheharta
towards ?
Terminus Northern Railway zone Bhagtanwala
towards ?
Northern Railway zone Verka
towards ?
Location
Amritsar Junction is located in Punjab
Amritsar Junction
Amritsar Junction
Location within Punjab
Map
Interactive map

History

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The Scinde, Punjab & Delhi Railway completed the Multan–Lahore–Amritsar line in 1865.[1] The Amritsar–Attari section was completed on the route to Lahore in 1862.[2]

The 78 km (48 mi)-long Amritsar–Khem Karan railway line runs through Tarn Taran and Patti.

A 54 km (34 mi)-long line links Amritsar to Dera Baba Nanak on the bank of the Ravi.[3]

The 107 km (66 mi) Amritsar–Pathankot route runs through Batala and Gurdaspur.[3] The 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gauge Amritsar–Pathankot line was opened in 1884.[4]

Overview

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The Amritsar railway station is located at an elevation of 233 metres (764 ft) and was assigned the code "ASR." With this, it has become the busiest railway station of the state in terms of passenger movement and train traffic. In the 2016 railway budget, the government has aimed to beautify the railway station as it is the main station of the holy city.[5] The railway station is the first and only with WiFi in the division and CCTV has recently been enabled.[6] In the recent railway budget, it has been mentioned that Amritsar Junction will be improved due to its importance in various fields.[7] The Movement Control Office (MCO) for Armed Forces is also available at PF no 1.

There are ten platforms under use, 1(A), 1(B), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8. Platform no. 8 is used for freight trains. Platform no. 1(B) is reserved exclusively for freight and passenger trains of Indian Army.

Electrification

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The Phagwara–Jallandhar City–Amritsar sector was electrified in 2003–04.[8]

Development

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Amritsar became the first railway station in the state to be WiFi-enabled. Following this announcement, concerns have been raised regarding the need to increase the station's capacity from the current 6 platforms to 8 platforms, aligning with International Airport standards. This is due to the fact that it is the most important and busiest railway terminus of the state. Additionally, two more escalators would be installed in the station from Platform 5, as Platform 1 has already two. Platforms 6 and 7 were initiated in January 2018 in response to the substantial passenger movement within the city.[9]

Upcoming projects

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The electrification work is under progress on the Amritsar–Khemkaran line. This is because, a new rail line has been passed by the railways from Patti, Punjab to Ferozpur which will reduce the distance of Amritsar from Ferozpur by 80 km. This will also reduces the distance and save the time to visit Rajasthan and Gujarat from Northern cities.

It has been planned to run Express trains on this route.

In December 2019, it has been announced that Bhagtanwala railway station and Chheharta railway station will be converted into satellite stations. Due to this the burden on Amritsar Junction railway station can be reduced.

Railway workshop

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Amritsar railway workshop carries out a periodic overhaul of WDS-4 locos and breakdown cranes and bogie manufacture.[10]

References

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  1. ^ R. P. Saxena. "Indian Railway History timeline". IRFCA. Archived from the original on 14 July 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2012.
  2. ^ "Sind, Punjab and Delhi Railway". fibis. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 1 February 2014.
  3. ^ a b "Railway routes in Punjab". Punjab Data. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
  4. ^ "Chapter VII". Archived from the original on 10 April 2009. Retrieved 10 February 2014.
  5. ^ "More funds, little else for region". tribuneindia.com. Retrieved 24 March 2017.
  6. ^ "Railway police to install CCTV cameras at major stations in Punjab | punjab | Hindustan Times". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 24 March 2017.
  7. ^ "Rail budget: Prabhu quotes Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Harivansh Rai Bachchan and Buddha – News". mid-day.com. Retrieved 24 March 2017.
  8. ^ "History of Electrification". IRFCA. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
  9. ^ "Amritsar rly station first in Punjab to get Wi-Fi enabled". tribuneindia.com. Retrieved 24 March 2017.
  10. ^ "Sheds and workshops". IRFCA. Archived from the original on 22 August 2006. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
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