Almira Kennedy Coursey (June 5, 1914 - August 26, 1996) was a community activist and organizer based in Bedford-Stuyvesant in Brooklyn, New York. She is best known for advocating for the renovation and redevelopment of Herbert Von King Park.
Early life
editAlmira Kennedy Coursey was born on June 5, 1914, in New Bern, North Carolina to Augustus T. and Juanita C. Kennedy.[1] She was oldest of four children and grew up in Winston-Salem, where she also attended high school.[2] Coursey attended St. Augustine's College in Raleigh, and studied English and geography before graduating with a degree in education in 1934.[3][1] At St. Augustine, she worked as the assistant to the dean of women for the college, a role that she held throughout the 1930s.[1] Coursey also helped to form St. Augustine's National Alumni Association, and served as the secretary for ten years.[1][4] In the late 1930s, she worked as a teacher in Clayton, North Carolina, and developed the "Three W's" program for teen girls, which instilled values of womanhood, wholesome recreation, and willingness to serve.[2]
Brooklyn activism and education work
editIn 1940, Coursey moved to Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, where she worked as a teacher and later the assistant principal at Macon Junior High School, also known as Intermediate School 258.[5] She met and married Henry Ellis Coursey not long after arriving in New York, and they went on to have three children together.[1] While teaching, she also earned a master's degree in personnel administration from Teacher's College, Columbia University.[2][5] In 1964, Coursey began working with the Central Brooklyn Coordinating Council (CBCC), a coalition of civic clubs, churches, civil-rights groups, and block associations led by Elsie Richardson.[6] Other notable female activists in the CBCC included Shirley Chisholm and Lucille Rose. Through the affiliated Tompkins Park Committee, also known as the Tompkins Park Recreation and Cultural Association, Coursey lobbied the city to improve Herbert Von King Park, then known as Tompkins Park. Her advocacy eventually led to the construction of the Kosciuszko Pool, designed by Morris Lapidus, as well as renovations to the park's facilities and the addition of the Eubie Blake Auditorium, the Herbert Von King Cultural Arts Center, and Little League fields in 1969.[6][5] By 1965, Coursey was serving on the board of both the CBCC and the affiliate group, Youth in Action (YIA), which later became Community Sponsors, Inc.[5][7][8] In 1967, Coursey led organizing efforts to establish a community daycare in Bed-Stuy, which supported the Young Mothers Program.[7][6] After a period of infighting and reorganization in the late 1960s, she was one of the only former CBCC board members to join the board of the Bedford-Stuyvesant Restoration Corporation (R&R), a community corporation developed by Robert F. Kennedy and Thomas Jones.[9][5]
In 1968, Coursey began working as a special assistant to the vice chancellor of the City University of New York, where she developed programs to assist minority students.[1] She also worked in the CUNY Office of Urban Affairs, and garnered institutional support and grant funding for the Society For the Preservation of Weeksville, now known as the Weeksville Heritage Center.[5][10][11] Coursey continued her advocacy work into the 1970s, and served on city-wide committees for poverty and education under the mayoral administrations of Robert F. Wagner and John Lindsay.[1][2]
Coursey passed away in Brooklyn on August 29, 1996.[1] On September 27, 2011, the outdoor amphitheater in Herbert Von King Park was named in her honor, in a ceremony attended by the New York City Parks & Recreation Commissioner, Adrian Benepe, as well as members of the Tompkins Park Recreation & Cultural Association and Coursey's daughter, Henrietta.[12][13]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h Coursey, Henrietta. "Almira Kennedy Coursey". Our Time Press. Retrieved 2024-01-12.
- ^ a b c d "Herbert Von King Park: Almira Kennedy Coursey Amphitheatre". New York City Department of Parks & Recreation. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
- ^ "Sixty-Fourth Annual Catalogue of Saint Augustine's College" (PDF). Saint Augustine's College. 1931. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
- ^ "St. Augustine's Pays 4 Tributes". The New York Age. May 15, 1954. p. 12. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f Bartlett, Jason T. (December 2014). "The Politics of Community Development of the Bedford-Stuyvesant Restoration Corporation" (PDF). Temple University Graduate Board. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
- ^ a b c Woodsworth, Michael (2016). Battle for Bed-Stuy: the long war on poverty in New York City. Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University Press. pp. 1, 17. ISBN 978-0-674-54506-9.
- ^ a b "BROOKLYN TO GET DAY-CARE CENTER". The New York Times. 1971-08-29. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-01-12.
- ^ Fitch, Lyle C.; Institute of Public Administration, eds. (1970). Agenda for a city: Issues confronting New York. Beverly Hills, Calif: Sage Publ. p. 425. ISBN 978-0-8039-0077-6.
- ^ Davies, Tom Adam (2013). "Black Power in Action: The Bedford-Stuyvesant Restoration Corporation, Robert F. Kennedy, and the Politics of the Urban Crisis". The Journal of American History. 100 (3): 736–760. doi:10.1093/jahist/jat537. ISSN 0021-8723. JSTOR 44308761.
- ^ Maynard, Joan (1983). Weeksville, then & now : the search to discover, the effort to preserve, memories of self in Brooklyn, New York. Internet Archive. Brooklyn, N.Y. : Society for the Preservation of Weeksville & Bedford-Stuyvesant History.
- ^ "Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Higher Education of the City of New York" (PDF). CUNY. November 23, 1970. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
- ^ "Von King Park Amphitheater Named In Honor Of Community Leader Almira Kennedy Coursey". New York City Department of Parks & Recreation. September 27, 2011. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
- ^ Spellen, Suzanne (2012-08-09). "Walkabout: Brooklyn's Small Parks: Tompkins Park, Part 2". Brownstoner. Retrieved 2024-01-12.