Alfred Grünberger (15 October 1875 – 25 April 1935) was an Austrian civil servant, politician and diplomat.
Alfred Grünberger | |
|---|---|
 Grünberger in 1923 | |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
| In office 31 May 1922 – 20 November 1924 | |
| Chancellor | Ignaz Seipel |
| Preceded by | Leopold Hennet |
| Succeeded by | Heinrich Mataja |
| Minister of Economy | |
| In office 7 October 1921 – 31 May 1922 | |
| Chancellor | Johannes Schober |
| Preceded by | Alexander Angerer |
| Succeeded by | Emil Kraft |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 15 October 1875 Karlovy Vary, Austria-Hungary |
| Died | 25 April 1935 (aged 59) Paris, France |
| Children | 2 |
| Profession |
|
Early life and career
editGrünberger was born on 15 October 1875 in Karlovy Vary as the son of a spa doctor. He studied law at Charles University. In 1898 he entered the Austrian civil service as a concept intern at the Lieutenancy in Prague and in December 1898, due to his language skills, he was assigned to the exhibition commission for the 1900 Paris Exhibition under Wilhelm Exner.[1]
Political and diplomatic career
editFrom 9 July 1920 to 20 November 1920, Grünberger succeeded Johann Löwenfeld-Russ as interim head of the State Office for Public Nutrition. From 20 November 1920 to 31 May 1922, he headed the department as Federal Minister. In addition, he held the office of Federal Minister for Trade and Commerce, Industry and Buildings from 7 October 1921 to 31 May 1922 under the first and second government of Johannes Schober.[2]
On 31 May 1922 he was appointed by Chancellor of Austria Ignaz Seipel as the Minister of Foreign Affairs, a position in which he served in until 20 November 1924.[3] During this time, the Liechtenstein legislation in Vienna was closed, which Grünberger privately opposed. He received a visit from chargé d'affaires Josef Hoop regarding the closure who had also opposed it, which faced backlash from the Liechtenstein government as they had previously agreed to be represented by Switzerland instead.[4][5] He then served as an plenipotentiary in Paris and Madrid from 1925 to 1932, in which his resignation was prompted by Ignaz Seipel's death.[2][6]
Later life
editFrom 1932 Grünberger was the head of a French industrial company in Paris.[2] He died on 25 April 1935 in Paris, aged 59 years old.[7]
Honours
edit
References
edit- ^ Der neue Leiter des Staatsamtes für Volksernährung. In: Neue Freie Presse, 10 July 1920, p. 6 (Online at ANNO)
- ^ a b c "Dr. Alfred Grünberger". Parlament Österreich (in German). Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ^ "The Foreign Ministers of the Republic of Austria". Federal Ministry Republic of Austria – European and International Affairs.
- ^ "Josef Hoop, Geschäftsträger in Wien, teilt mit, dass die Auflösung der Wiener Gesandtschaft sich ungünstig auf die Beziehungen zu Österreich auswirken werde". Staatsarchiv des Fürstentum Liechtenstein (in German). 2 July 1923. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ "Die Regierung protestiert gegen die Vorsprache von Josef Hoop, Geschäftsträger in Wien, beim österreichischen Aussenminister wegen der Aufhebung der Wiener Gesandtschaft". Staatsarchiv des Fürstentum Liechtenstein (in German). 2 September 1923. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ Olechowski, Thomas (2011). "Ignaz Seipel – vom k.k. Minister zum Berichterstatter über die republikanische Bundesverfassung" [Ignaz Seipel – from k.k. Minister to Reporter on the Republican Federal Constitution]. In Simon, Thomas (ed.). Staatsgründung und Verfassungsordnung [State Foundation and Constitutional Order] (in German). Vienna. p. 134.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "Grünberger Alfred" (PDF). Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (in German). Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ^ AAS 17 (1925), n. 1, S. 36.