Alfred Geiger Moses (1878–1956) was an American rabbi associated with Reform Judaism and the founder of Jewish Science,[1] a Jewish spiritual movement comparable with the New Thought Movement and viewed as supplementing services at conventional synagogues.[2]
Overview edit
Moses was born on September 23, 1878, to Rabbi Adolph and Emma Isaacs Moses. Adolph S. Moses (1840-1902) served as a rabbi for several congregations in the American South. He authored a work titled The Religion of Moses (1894).[1] Alfred Geiger Moses received his rabbinical ordination from Hebrew Union College in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1901.[3] He served as the rabbi at the Reform Congregation Sha'arai Shomayim,[4] in Mobile, Alabama, from 1901 to 1940. The congregation reportedly had six hundred members during Moses' tenure.[1] Moses' father, Adolph Moses had served the same congregation from 1871-1881.[1]
In terms of the founding of Jewish Science, while Moses was concerned with the issue for several years during his early rabbinical career, his first major public act was his 1916 publication of Jewish Science: Divine Healing in Judaism which sought to raise awareness of spirituality in Jewish prayer. Moses sought to persuade American Jews seeking spirituality in the Christian Science and New Thought movements that spirituality could be found within Judaism.[1][5] Moses' 1916 work was republished in 1920 in an expanded edition and titled Jewish Science: Psychology of Health, Joy and Success or the Applied Psychology of Judaism.[6]
Personal life edit
Moses married Birdie Feld in 1915.[7]
Publications edit
- A History of the Jews of Mobile (1904). Baltimore: Lord Baltimore Press.
- A Congregation in the Name of God (1905). Mobile, Alabama: Brisk Press.
- Our Present Condition as a Jewish Community (1905). Mobile, Alabama.
- Jewish Science: Divine Healing in Judaism (1916). Mobile, Alabama: Gill Printing.
- A Peace Anthology: A Bible Message on Peace (1916). Mobile, Alabama: Gill Printing.
See also edit
- Morris Lichtenstein, founder and leader of the Society of Jewish Science (1922-1938)
- Tehilla Lichtenstein, leader of the Society of Jewish Science (1938-1973)
References edit
- ^ a b c d e Umansky, E. M. (2005). From Christian Science to Jewish Science: Spiritual Healing and American Jews. Oxford University Press on Demand. (pp. 35-62).
- ^ admin (16 January 1998). "Jewish Science groups explore karma, reincarnation - j. the Jewish news weekly of Northern California".
- ^ The American Israelite. 20 June 1901. Page 3.
- ^ Formally: Sha'arai Shomayim U-Maskil El Dol (Congregation of the Gates of Heaven and Society of the Friends of the Needy).
- ^ Appel, J. J. (1969). Christian Science and the Jews. Jewish Social Studies, 31(2), 100-121.
- ^ Alpert, R. T. (1978). From Jewish Science to Rabbinical Counseling: The Evaluation of the Relationship Between Religion and Health by the American Reform Rabbinate, 1916-1954. Doctoral dissertation, Temple University. (pp. 61-71).
- ^ "Moses-Feld Cards Issued". The Birmingham News. 18 May 1915. Page 8.
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