Alfred Fedetsky (Ukrainian: Альфред Костянтинович Федецький, 1857, Zhytomyr, Russian Empire, now Ukraine, — 21 July 1902, Minsk, Russian Empire, now Belarus) was a prominent photographer and filmmaker in the Russian Empire. He was of Polish descent. He authored numerous portraits of notable Russian people (Aivazovsky, Tchaikovsky, John of Kronstadt, among many others) as well as members of the Imperial family. He was the personal photographer of Duchess Alexandra Petrovna of Oldenburg.

Alfred Fedetsky
Alfred Fedecki
Born
Alfred Kostiantynovych Fedetsky
Альфред Костянтинович Федецький

1857
Died21 July 1902
Minsk, Russian Empire
Occupation(s)photographer, filmmaker

Alfred Fedetsky was born in 1857 in Zhytomyr, Volhynian Governorate (now Ukraine). He finished Imperial Photographic Institute at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna. Afterwards Alfred Fedetsky moved to Kyiv Governorate in 1880. Six years later he moved to Kharkiv. His teacher as well as his spiritual mentor was the photographer Wlodzimierz Vysotsky, who had the title of photographer of the Court of Her Imperial Highness Grand Duchess Alexandra Petrovna.[1]

Working mostly in Kharkiv, Fedetsky was also a pioneering cinematographer. His is credited with being the first Russian to shoot the first ever Russian film (the Frenchman Camille Cerf preceded him by four months, with the film of the coronation of Czar Nicholas II at the Kremlin in May 1896) called "The Grand Transfer of the Ozeryanskaya Icon from the Kuryazh Monastery to Kharkiv, on 20 September 1896".[2][3][4][5]

In July 1902 Alfred Fedetsky died in Minsk. On the 26th of July, Fedetsky was buried in the Cemetery of the Beheading of St. John the Baptist, in a family crypt next to his wife.

References

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  1. ^ "Alfred Fedetsky – polish-kharkiv" (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2021-07-14.
  2. ^ Вишневський В. Першi кінознімання на Україні // Радянське кіно (Київ). — 1937. — No. 7. — С. 63–66
  3. ^ Zhurov, G.V. From the History of the Silent Film in Ukraine // Журов Г. В. Перші кінозйомки і перші демонстрації «синематографа» // З минулого кіно на Україні. К.: АН УРСР, 1959. — С. 10–12
  4. ^ Shimon, O.O. The End of a Legend // Шимон О. О. Закінчення однієі легенди // Сторінки з історії кіно на Україні. К.: Мистецтво, 1964. — С. 16–28
  5. ^ Mislavsky, Vladimir. The Life of the First Russian Film-maker // Миславский В. Н. Альфред Федецкий. К биографии первого российского кинооператора // Киноведческие записки (Москва). — 2006. — № 77. — С. 163—213