Al-Jāmi' al-Kāmil Fī al-Hadīth al-Sahīh al-Shāmil or in short al-Jāmi' al-Kāmil (Arabic: الجامع الكامل في الحديث الصحيح الشامل), known in English as The Comprehensive Collection of all Authentic Prophetic Narrations or The Authentic Hadith Encyclopaedia,[2][3] is a secondary hadith collection book, compiled by the Islamic scholar Imam Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi (1943 CE – 30 July 2020 CE).[4] In this book, the author claims that he has compiled all authentic Prophetic narrations (sahīh ahādīth) from more than two hundred books.[5][6][7] This work constitutes the first time in Islamic history that a single unified work claims to have captured all authentic hadiths called Sahih hadith.[8]
| Author | Imam Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi |
|---|---|
| Original title | الجامع الكامل في الحديث الصحيح الشامل[1] |
| Language | Arabic |
| Genre | Hadith collection |
| Published | 2019 (Dar Ibn Bashir) (Arabic) 2nd/final edition |
| Publication place | KSA and PAK |
Description
editDrawing from 40 years of scholarship and 20 years specifically compiling the work, Azami is the first person in history to compile a comprehensive statement of all sahīh and hasan hadīths in one work.[9] Azami states that he is confident that if not 100%, he has captured 95% of all authentic narrations of the Prophet's sunnah. According to Islamic scholar Muhammad Ishaq Bhatti, "this is such a work that no one has done before."[10]
Number of Hadith
editThe first edition contains 15979 sahīh or hasan hadīths whereas the second and final edition contains 16546 hadiths.[11]
Ziaur Rahman Azmi spent 15 years of work and in this work he took the help of more than 200 hadith books. Azami estimates that the totality of hadīths (i.e. mutun/texts) in all books are 40,000 (with repetition removed). 8,000 exist in the kutub al-sittah (with repetition removed); 19,000 in the zawā'id (of the Musnad of Ahmed, Bazzar, Abu Ya'la, and Tabrāni's three). The zawā'id (unique hadīths not found elsewhere) do not constitute more than 10,000.[12]
He states that the number of authentic texts (mutun sahīha) are approximately between 12,000 and 15,000. The vast majority of these are from the kutub al-sittah, Ahmed's Musnad and Malik's Muwatta - he estimates no more than 2,000 exist elsewhere.[2][3]
Azami says he is confident that, if not 100%, he has obtained 95% of all authentic hadiths about the Sunnah of the Prophet.
Editions
editThe first edition was published in 2016 by Dar us Salam, Riyad in 12 volumes. Al-Maktabah al-Shamela digitised this edition and it is available online.[13]
Azami then reviewed his work and made minor modifications resulting in the second and final edition that was published by Maktaba bayt al-Salam, Dar Ibn Bashir (دار ابن بشیر) in Pakistan in 19 volumes. This is the used (mu'tamad) edition representing the author's settled views.
For the benefit of laypeople, Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi compiled an abridged version (talkhīs) that omits commentary on each hadith's authenticity (takhrīj), only containing the hadīths themselves, and omitting the additional c.1000 weak hadiths that others considered authentic but he declared weak.
Translations
editThe English translation of the abridged edition is complete and is awaiting publication (as of March 2024).[14]
Abubakar Muhammad Zakaria edited the first volume of the Bengali translation of the book translated by Abdullah Al-Mamun Al-Azhari.[15][16]
Its Urdu translation is due to be completed in Q2 2024, under the supervision of Sheikh Ibn Bashir (of Dar Ibn Bashir) and Abdul Rehman Mahdi.
It contains 16500 Sahih ahadith, of which 8500 hadith are from Sihah Sittah and the rest have been verified as traditions from other reliable hadith books.[17] According to Sunni Salafi Islamic opinion, it is the world's purest Islamic text after the Qur'an, which was considered the Sahih Bukhari prior to its compilation.[17]
Publication
edit- Arabic first edition (12 volumes), published by Dar-us-salam Publications KSA: https://dusp.org/arabic/hadith/a25-arabic-al-jamiul-kamil-fee-al-hadith-as-sahih-al-shamil-12-vol-set.html
- Final Arabic second edition (19 volumes) published by Maktaba Bayt al-Salam, Dar Ibn Bashir, Pakistan
- The abridged talkhis is published in 6 volumes in Arabic. Volumes 1-4 are available online as a scanned pdf.[18]
- Urdu translation (based on the Arabic second/final edition) published by Dar Ibn Bashir, Pakistan.
- Bengali translation, first edition (first volume), 2021 Shobuj Uddyog Publication
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ الحي, عيسى بن عبد الله بن عيسى العبد (1 January 2023). اختيارات الإمام الطرطوشي في قضايا السياسة الشرعية (in Arabic). Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية. ISBN 978-614-496-201-5. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
- ^ a b Qahar, Hafiz Abdul, Department of Islamic Studies, University of Sargodha; Shahbaz, Hafiz Muhammad, Lecturer, Islamic Studies, Lahore Garrison University; Akhtar, Jamshed, Lecturer, Department of Islamic Studies, Ghazi University. (20 June 2023). "ڈاکٹر ضیاء الرحمن اعظمی کا " الجامع الکامل فی الحدیث الصحیح الشامل " میں حدیث کی تصحیح و تضعیف اور تطبیق کے اسلوب کا تحلیلی مطالعہ" [An Analytical Study of the Methodology of Authenticating, Weakening, and Implementing Hadiths in "Al-Jami' Al-Kamil fi Al-Hadith Al-Sahih Al-Shamil" by Dr. Zia-ur-Rahman Azmi]. International Research Journal on Islamic Studies. 5 (1): 01–09. doi:10.54262/irjis.05.01.u1 (inactive 1 November 2024). ISSN 2710-3749. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Abu Talha, Muhammad Yusuf, College of Arabic Language and Islamic Studies, Mansoura University (31 December 2023). "موسوعة الأحاديث الصحيحة المسماة بـ: "الجامع الكامل في الحديث الصحيح الشامل" للأعظمي (دراسة وصفية نقدية)" [Encyclopedia of Authentic Hadiths called: “The Complete Collection of Authentic and Comprehensive Hadiths” by Al-Azami (a descriptive and critical study)]. University of Sharjah Magazine For Sharia sciences and Islamic studies. 20 (4): 294–329. doi:10.36394/jsis.v20.i4.10. ISSN 2616-7166. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "ড. মুহাম্মাদ জিয়াউর রহমান আজমি (রহ.) যেভাবে বিশ্বে খ্যাতি লাভ করলেন ভারতীয় নওমুসলিম আলেম". Kaler Kantho. 11 August 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
- ^ Jāmi' al-kāmil fī al-ḥadīth al-ṣaḥīḥ al-shāmil al-murattab 'alá abwāb al-fiqh (12 v.). دار السلام للنشر و التوزيع،. 19 July 2023. ISBN 9786030192618.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ Azmi, Zakir (3 March 2017). "Journey from Hinduism to Islam to professor of Hadith in Madinah". Saudi Gazette. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
- ^ Tariq 2020.
- ^ "অমুসলিম পরিবার থেকে হাদিস বিশারদ!". banglanews24.com (in Bengali). 25 January 2019.
- ^ media, news and (31 July 2020). "Indian-Hindu Brahmin who became Islam's Hadith Scholar dies in Saudi Arabia". Etemaad Daily. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
- ^ Bhatti 2012, p. 75.
- ^ "تلخيص الجامع الكامل في الحديث الصحيح الشامل". forum.mohaddis.com. 25 May 2024.
- ^ Khalid Hossain, A F M (6 September 2021). "'গঙ্গা থেকে জমজম'-এর লেখক কালজয়ী এক প্রতিভা". Daily Naya Diganta (in Bengali). Retrieved 30 May 2024.
- ^ "Al Jaame Al Kaamil Al Hadeeth As Saheeh Ash Shaamil - A Collection of All the Saheeh Hadeeth..." Zakir Naik's Official Youtube Page. 13 December 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
- ^ "Al-Jami Ul-Kamil Fi Al-Hadith Al-Sahih Al-Shamil (12 Vols.)". www.islamhouse.in. 15 Feb 2022. Retrieved 15 Feb 2022.
- ^ "সহীহ হাদীস সম্বলিত অহী ও ঈমান বিশ্বকোষ - বাংলা". IslamHouse.com (in Bengali).
- ^ "ড. আবু বকর মুহাম্মাদ যাকারিয়া এর বই - সহীহ হাদীস বিশ্বকোষ (সংক্ষিপ্ত আল-জামেউল কামেল)". abubakarzakaria. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
- ^ a b Naik, Zakir (7 March 2022). Let's Become Effective Da'ees (PDF). Al Hidaayah. pp. 9–15. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ Azmi. "Talkhis al-Jami al-Kamil".
Works cited
edit- Bhatti, Muhammad Ishaq (2012). "Dr. Ziaur Rahman Azmi". Barr-e-Sagheer mai Ahle Hadees ki Awwaliyaat (in Urdu). Gujranwala: Dar Abi al-Tayyib. pp. 74–76.
- Tariq, Lubna (30 June 2020). "اعظم گڑھ کا ہندو کیسے مدینہ یونیورسٹی اور مسجد نبوی کا معلم بن گیا" [How did a Hindu of Azamgarh became professor of the Medina University and Masjid Nabawi]. Baseerat Online (in Urdu). Retrieved 27 December 2021.