Ahmed Zühdü Pasha (1834 – 1902) was an Ottoman liberal statesman during the First Constitutional Era, who later held the post of minister of education.[1][2][3][4]

Ahmed Zühdü
Ahmed Zühdü Pasha in 1876
Personal details
Born1834
Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
Died1902 (aged 67–68)
NationalityOttoman

References edit

  1. ^ Betül Başaran (1997). Reinterpreting American Missionary Presence in the Ottoman Empire: American Schools and the Evolution of Ottoman Educational Policies (1820-1908) (MA thesis). Bilkent University. ProQuest 2652591885.
  2. ^ Ihsanoglu, Ekmeleddin (2019). The House of Sciences: The First Modern University in the Muslim World. Sheridan Books Inc. ISBN 978-0-19-005155-6.
  3. ^ Clark, Peter (1 July 2013). "Empire and Education under the Ottomans: Politics, Reform and Resistance from the Tanzimat to the Young Turks". Asian Affairs. 44 (2): 292–294. doi:10.1080/03068374.2013.794989. S2CID 154218408.
  4. ^ "ZÜHDÜ PAŞA". TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi.