Eustache Ahatsistari (c. 1602 – August 19, 1642) was a Huron warrior. He is famous for his conversion to Catholicism and his death at the hands of the Iroquois.[1] Ahatsistari was captured alongside St. Isaac Jogues and several other Huron prisoners in 1642 and was tortured and executed. He is notable for his conversion to Christianity and his role in the lives of early French missionaries in the Americas.
Life edit
Ahatsistari was born in 1602 in the Huron village of Teanostaiae, also called St. Joseph.[1] He requested to be baptized in 1639 but was rejected for not complying with Jesuit practices.[1]
He was baptized on April 4, 1642 with the name Eustache.[2][3]
Ahatsistari had a reputation as a powerful warrior. In the summer of 1640, he led a successful attack on a group of Iroquois canoes in spite of his companions' desire to retreat.[1] In 1641, Ahatsistari led a group of 50 Huron warriors against a group of 300 Iroquois, some of whom were captured and taken prisoner by the Huron.
Capture and death edit
On August 2, 1642, Ahatsistari led a group of 40 Huron warriors who were escorting French missionaries from Trois-Rivières to Ste. Marie.[2][3][4] The group encountered tracks of Iroquois warriors, but Ahatsistari determined that the group that had made the tracks was smaller than their own party.[3] As they continued, the entire group--including Jesuit missionaries René Goupil and Isaac Jogues--were captured by a group of Iroquois warriors.[4] The Iroquois held the party captive and tortured them over the course of several days.[3]
The captives were paraded through Iroquois villages where the villagers hit them with sticks and iron rods.[3][4] In each village, they were bound to a platform where they then had burning coals and cinders thrown at them.[3][4] The Iroquois removed both of Ahatsistari's thumbs and inserted sharpened sticks through the open wounds.[2][3][4] After being tortured for several days, Ahatsistari and two other Hurons were selected to be executed.[2] Ahatsistari was taken to Tionondogen, burned to death, and beheaded.[4]
Legacy edit
Ahatsistari is a significant figure in the story of St. Isaac Jogues as well as the martyr René Groupil. He is one of the most notable success stories of Catholic conversions of Native Americans. For St. Isaac Jogues and René Groupil, their torture by their Iroquois captors led to them being canonized by the Catholic church. As he was not a member of the clergy, Ahatsistari has not been recognized by the Catholic church.
Since Ahatsistari was a notable warrior and role model for Huron men, Ahatsistari’s conversion to Christianity inspired many of his tribesmen to convert as well.[1] Specifically, upon his death, several friends of his converted to Christianity to ensure that they would be reunited with Ahatsistari upon their deaths.[1][3] It is likely that many of these converts, including Ahatsistari himself, were motivated at least in part by the fact that the Jesuits would allow them increased access to firearms, which would then increase their abilities as warriors and the strength of the tribe as a whole.[1]
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f g Trigger, Bruce (1987). The Children of Aataentsic: A History of the Huron People to 1660. McGill-Queen's University Press. pp. 638, 659, 704–705. ISBN 9780773506268.
- ^ a b c d Grassman, Thomas (1979). "AHATSISTARI, EUSTACHE". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Labelle, Kathryn Magee (2013). Dispersed But Not Destroyed: A History of the Seventeenth-Century Wendat People. University of British Columbia Press. pp. 40–43. ISBN 9780774825566.
- ^ a b c d e f Jogues, Isaac (1857). Shea, John Gilmary (ed.). Perils of the Ocean and Wilderness. Patrick Donahoe. pp. 16–85.