Adolphus Frederick III (German: Adolf Friedrich III; 7 June 1686 – 11 December 1752) was a Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. He founded the town of Neustrelitz as the capital of Mecklenburg-Strelit to replace the old capital which had burnt down.

Adolphus Frederick III
Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Reign12 May 1708 - 11 December 1752
PredecessorAdolphus Frederick II
SuccessorAdolphus Frederick IV
Born(1686-06-07)7 June 1686
Strelitz
Died11 December 1752(1752-12-11) (aged 66)
Neustrelitz
Spouse
Princess Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön
(m. 1709)
HouseMecklenburg-Strelitz
FatherAdolphus Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg
MotherMarie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow

Biography

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He was born in Strelitz the son of Adolphus Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg, and his wife Princess Maria of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (1659–1701). His father founded the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz in 1701 after reaching an agreement with Frederick William, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.[1]

He succeeded his father as Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz on 12 May 1708. In 1712 the ducal family’s castle and the town of Strelitz burnt down. Because of this Adolphus Frederick and his family were forced to live in their hunting lodges. In 1726 Adolphus ordered a construction of a new residence, Glienecke [de], at Lake Zierke. The construction was finished in 1733. The town of Neustrelitz was founded around the new residence, and it became the official capital of Mecklenburg-Strelitz in 1736.[1]

Adolphus Frederick died at Neustrelitz and was succeeded as Duke by his nephew Adolphus Frederick IV.[2]

Marriage and children

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Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön, duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

Adolphus Frederick was married to Princess Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön (daughter of John Adolphus, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön) on 16 April 1709 at Reinfeld. They had two children:[2]

  • Duchess Marie Sofia (1710–1728)
  • Duchess Madalena Cristina (1711–1713)

References

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  1. ^ a b "Duke Adolf Friedrich III". House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Retrieved 2024-06-14.
  2. ^ a b Marek, Miroslav. "House of Mecklenburg genealogy". Genealogy.EU.
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Adolphus Frederick III
Cadet branch of the House of Mecklenburg
Born: 7 June 1686 Died: 11 December 1752
Regnal titles
Preceded by Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1708–1752
Succeeded by