Aderonke Kale (31 July 1939 – 8 November 2023) was a Nigerian army psychiatrist who became the first female major-general in the Nigerian Army.[1][2][3] She rose to command the Nigerian Army Medical Corps.
Aderonke Kale | |
|---|---|
| Born | 31 July 1939 |
| Died | 8 November 2023 (aged 84) |
| Nationality | Nigerian |
| Education | St. Anne's School, Ibadan
Abeokuta Grammar School University of Ibadan University of London |
| Occupation | Army psychiatrist |
| Children | 5 |
Early life and education
editAderonke Kale was born on 31 July 1939 into a Yoruba family.[4] Her father was a pharmacist while her mother was a teacher and they ensured she had good education. Kale went to primary school in Lagos and Zaria and undertook secondary education in St. Anne's School, Ibadan and Abeokuta Grammar School.[1][2][3] Kale trained as a medical doctor at University College, which later became the University of Ibadan. Kale then specialized in psychiatry at the University of London. She was inspired to pursue psychiatry by Thomas Adeoye Lambo, Africa's first professor of psychiatry.[5]
Army career
editShe worked briefly in Britain and returned to Nigeria in 1971.[6] A year later in 1972, she joined the Nigerian Army. This was a very rare decision for women in those days, particularly those at such a high professional level.[6] She was a colonel and deputy commander of the Nigerian Army Medical Corps by 1990. She was later promoted to the rank of brigadier-general, becoming the first female general in West Africa.[6] Kale was then promoted to major-general in 1994 and became the first Nigerian woman to achieve that rank.[2][7] She was also the first female major-general in West Africa.[8]
Her role was initially as chief psychiatrist to the army.[6] Kale later became director of the entire Nigerian Medical Corps and was its Chief Medical Officer until 1996.[2][8] This was the first time in the history of the Nigerian Army that a woman was given responsibility for the healthcare of all Nigerian soldiers at all levels in preparation for and during war. She retired in 1997.[9]
Personal life
editAderonke was married to Oladele Kale, a preventive and social medicine professor. Kale had a son in 1975, Yemi Kale, who became statistician-general of Nigeria.[10] She also has four other children. She provided land for the founding of the Bodija-Ashi Baptist Church in Ibadan.[11] Kale died on 8 November 2023, at the age of 84.[12] President Bola Tinubu described her as a "pioneer in her field" and "a towering figure."[13]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Smith, Bonnie G. (2008). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History. Oxford University Press. p. 342. ISBN 9780195148909.
- ^ a b c d "Discover Nigeria: Meet Nigeria's First Woman General". Connect Nigeria. 28 January 2014. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ^ a b "Celebration Of Achievement Is Not Tribalism". Nigerian Voice. 14 August 2015. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ^ "Aderonke Kale, Nigeria's first female major-general, dies at 84". The Cable. 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
- ^ Amodeni, Adunni (2018-06-04). "Retro: Inspiring story of Nigeria's first female Army General Aderonke Kale, she retired in 1996". Legit.ng - Nigeria news. Retrieved 2019-07-29.
- ^ a b c d "DAWN COMMISSION || General Aderonke Kale (rtd) – Nigeria's First Lady Army General". dawncommission.org. Archived from the original on 2019-07-29. Retrieved 2019-07-29.
- ^ "Metro - Nigeria Army Promotes 27 to Major-general, Woman makes List". Nigerian Bulletin. 13 December 2013. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ^ a b Suleiman, Tajudeen (7 September 2013). "The World of Female Soldiers". Tell Nigeria. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ^ "Itunu Hotonu - Nigeria's First Female Rear-Admiral". Global Media News Alert. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ^ "PROFILE: Kale, the statistician who broke a 24-year jinx to drag Nigeria closer to Vision 2020". The Cable. 21 October 2016. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ^ "Our Church History". Bodija-Ashi Baptist Church. Archived from the original on 19 March 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ^ Nigeria mourns the passing of its first female Major General, Aderonke Kale
- ^ Busari, Biodun (10 November 2023). "Nigeria's first female Major-General, Aderonke Kale, dies at 84". Vanguard.