Acer carpinifolium (hornbeam maple; Japanese: チドリノキ Chidorinoki "zigzag tree") is a species of maple native to Japan, on the islands of Honshū, Kyūshū, and Shikoku, where it grows in woodlands and alongside streams in mountainous areas.[2][3]
| Acer carpinifolium | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Sapindales |
| Family: | Sapindaceae |
| Genus: | Acer |
| Section: | Acer sect. indivisa |
| Species: | A. carpinifolium
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| Binomial name | |
| Acer carpinifolium | |
It is a small deciduous tree growing to 10–15 m tall, with smooth, dark greenish-grey to grey-brown bark. The leaves are 7–15 cm long and 3–6 cm broad, simple, unlobed, and pinnately veined with 18–24 pairs of veins and a serrated margin. They resemble leaves of hornbeams more than they do other maples, except for being arranged in opposite pairs, and in the very small basal pair of veins being palmately arranged as in other maples. The flowers are 1 cm diameter, greenish yellow, produced in pendulous racemes 5–12 cm long in spring as the new leaves open; they are dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate trees. The fruit is a samara of two seeds each with a 2–3 cm long wing.[2][3][4][5]
It is occasionally cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions, mainly as a botanical curiosity to demonstrate the wide range of leaf morphology in the genus Acer, but also for its bright yellow autumn colour. Both the scientific and common names derive from the superficial resemblance of its leaves to those of the genus Carpinus (hornbeams).[5]
Gallery
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Foliage -
Leaves on a tree at the Morton Arboretum, accession 6-61-4 -
Leaves
References
edit- ^ Harvey-Brown, Y. (2020). "Acer carpinifolium". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T193530A2242223. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T193530A2242223.en. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
- ^ a b Rokko mountain chain guide of trees: Acer carpinifolium Archived 2006-06-25 at the Wayback Machine (in Japanese; google translation)
- ^ a b Trees of Japan: Acer carpinifolium Archived 2011-05-18 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Boroboro Flower Book: Acer carpinifolium (in Japanese; google translation)
- ^ a b Rushforth, K. (1999). Trees of Britain and Europe. Collins ISBN 0-00-220013-9.
External links
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- Hornbeam Maple Large Format Diagnostic Photos, Morton Arboretum acc.1-61-4