Abdulhâkim Arvâsî (Üçışık) or Sayyeed Abd al Haqeem-i Arvasi (1865–1943) was a Sunni Kurdish Islamic scholar of Arab origin.[1][2]
Abdulhâkim Arvâsî | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1865 in Arvas |
| Died | 1943 |
| Era | Modern Era |
| Region | Islamic philosophy |
| School | Sunni Islam |
Life edit
Arvasi was born in the village of Arvas (present-day Doğanyayla).[1]
Arvasi lived in the times of the late Ottoman Empire and the early Republic of Turkey. He was one of the most profound Islamic scholars of his time and a mujtahid. Arvasi was a descendant of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, and hence he had the title sayyed (seyyid in Turkish) before his name. He is the 33rd sheikh of the Naqshbandi order.[3] He was born in Van,[4] Turkey. He received religious education from the famous scholar and walî Seyyid Fehim-i Arvasi. He was deeply learned in many worldly and religious sciences such as: natural sciences, hadith, tafsir and tasawwuf. Arvasi taught in Van for 30 years after which he moved to Istanbul as the Russian Army had invaded the eastern part of the country.[5] Arvasi taught in various madrasas and mosques of Istanbul for many years. One of his most famous students was Necip Fazıl Kısakürek.[6] Arvasi died in Ankara in 1943[3] after decades of teaching of Islam. He is buried in Baglum Cemetery, Ankara.
Works edit
- Er-Riyâd-üt-Tasavufiyye
- Râbita-i Şerîfe
- Keşkül
- Sefer-i Âhiret
- Eshâb-i Kirâm
- Ecdâd-i Peygamberî
Bibliography edit
- O ve Ben p. (in Turkish)
- Hal Tercümesi (in Turkish)
References edit
- ^ a b Özoğlu, Hakan (2012). Kurdish Notables and the Ottoman State: Evolving Identities, Competing Loyalties, and Shifting Boundaries. SUNY Press. p. 108. ISBN 978-0791485569.
- ^ Habertürk. "SEYYİD AHMET ARVASİ ÖLÜMÜNÜN 27. YILINDA ANILDI - Samsun Haberleri". Habertürk (in Turkish). Retrieved 2024-04-07.
- ^ a b Riva Kastoryano, Turkey Between Nationalism and Globalization, p 55. ISBN 0415529239
- ^ Gareth Jenkins, Political Islam In Turkey, p 260
- ^ Itzchak Weismann, The Naqshbandiyya: Orthodoxy and Activism in a Worldwide Sufi Tradition, p 152
- ^ Touraj Atabaki, The State and the Subaltern: Modernization, Society and the State in Turkey, p 131
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