Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor

ADRA1A
Identifiers
Aliases	ADRA1A, ADRA1C, ADRA1L1, ALPHA1AAR, adrenoceptor alpha 1A
External IDs	OMIM: 104221; MGI: 104773; HomoloGene: 68078; GeneCards: ADRA1A; OMA:ADRA1A - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 8 (human)
End	26,867,278 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 14 (mouse)
End	67,008,617 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	right lobe of liver; ; buccal mucosa cell; ; right lung; ; apex of heart; ; left ventricle; ; right ventricle; ; testicle; ; tail of epididymis; ; upper lobe of left lung; ; spleen;
	Top expressed in
	right kidney; ; superior frontal gyrus; ; primary visual cortex; ; dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell; ; muscle of thigh; ; brown adipose tissue; ; supraoptic nucleus; ; cerebellar cortex; ; ventricular zone; ; neural tube;
	More reference expression data
	; ; ; ;
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	signal transducer activity; adrenergic receptor activity; protein heterodimerization activity; G protein-coupled receptor activity; alpha1-adrenergic receptor activity; protein binding;
Cellular component	T-tubule; nuclear membrane; integral component of membrane; nucleus; integral component of plasma membrane; membrane; Z discdkac; plasma membrane; cytoplasm; caveola; dopaminergic synapse; glutamatergic synapse; GABA-ergic synapse; integral component of postsynaptic membrane; integral component of presynaptic membrane;
Biological process	positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction; negative regulation of cell population proliferation; response to hormone; norepinephrine-epinephrine vasoconstriction involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure; positive regulation of MAPK cascade; intracellular signal transduction; positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade; signal transduction; organ growth; cell-cell signaling; positive regulation of smooth muscle contraction; activation of phospholipase C activity; pilomotor reflex; regulation of vasoconstriction; positive regulation of heart rate; positive regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic; positive regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; urination; calcium ion transport into cytosol; positive regulation of action potential; positive regulation of the force of heart contraction by epinephrine-norepinephrine; apoptotic process; smooth muscle contraction; phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway; human ageing; regulation of cardiac muscle contraction; positive regulation of heart rate by epinephrine-norepinephrine; positive regulation of protein kinase C signaling; negative regulation of Rho protein signal transduction; regulation of muscle contraction; adult heart development; negative regulation of heart rate involved in baroreceptor response to increased systemic arterial blood pressure; positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration; positive regulation of vasoconstriction; negative regulation of autophagy; positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy; positive regulation of non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity; cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development; regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis; adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; neuron-glial cell signaling;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	148
	11549
	ENSG00000120907
	ENSMUSG00000045875
	P35348
	P97718
NM_000680; NM_033302; NM_033303; NM_033304; NM_001322502;
	NM_001322503; NM_001322504
	NM_001271759; NM_001271760; NM_001271761; NM_013461
NP_000671; NP_001309431; NP_001309432; NP_001309433; NP_150645;
	NP_150646; NP_150647
	NP_001258688; NP_001258689; NP_001258690; NP_038489
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

The alpha-1A adrenergic receptor (α_1A adrenoreceptor), also known as ADRA1A, formerly known also as the alpha-1C adrenergic receptor,^[5] is an alpha-1 adrenergic receptor, and also denotes the human gene encoding it.^[6] There is no longer a subtype α_1C receptor. At one time, there was a subtype known as α_1C, but it was found to be identical to the previously discovered α_1A receptor subtype. To avoid confusion, the naming convention was continued with the letter D.

Receptor

There are 3 alpha-1 adrenergic receptor subtypes: alpha-1A, -1B and -1D, all of which signal through the Gq/11 family of G-proteins. Different subtypes show different patterns of activation. The majority of alpha-1 receptors are directed toward the function of epinephrine, a hormone that has to do with the fight-or-flight response.

Gene

This gene encodes the alpha-1A-adrenergic receptor. Alternative splicing of this gene generates four transcript variants, which encode four different isoforms with distinct C-termini but having similar ligand binding properties.^[6]

Ligands

Agonists

6-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidin-5-yl-phenyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazole: EC₅₀ = 1nM, E_max = 65%; good selectivity over α1B, α1D and α2A subtypes^[7]
further partial agonistic imidazole compounds^[8]^[9]
A-61603^[10]
Metaraminol

Antagonists

Tamsulosin: for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia
Silodosin: for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia
Doxazosin: for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia and/or Hypertension
Risperidone: used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
WB-4101
Ziprasidone
Nicergoline
Most tricyclic antidepressants

Role in neural circuits

α1A-adrenergic receptor subtypes increase inhibition at dendrodendritic synapses, suggesting a synaptic mechanism for noradrenergic modulation of olfactory driven behaviors.^[11]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000120907 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000045875 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Langer SZ (1998). "Nomenclature and state of the art on alpha1-adrenoceptors". Eur. Urol. 33 (Suppl 2): 2–6. doi:10.1159/000052227. PMID 9556189.
^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: ADRA1A adrenergic, alpha-1A-, receptor".
^ Roberts LR, Fish PV, Ian Storer R, Whitlock GA (April 2009). "6,7-Dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a] imidazoles as potent and selective alpha(1A) adrenoceptor partial agonists". Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 19 (11): 3113–7. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.03.166. PMID 19414260.
^ Whitlock GA, Brennan PE, Roberts LR, Stobie A (April 2009). "Potent and selective alpha(1A) adrenoceptor partial agonists-Novel imidazole frameworks". Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 19 (11): 3118–21. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.03.162. PMID 19394220.
^ Roberts LR, Bryans J, Conlon K, McMurray G, Stobie A, Whitlock GA (December 2008). "Novel 2-imidazoles as potent, selective and CNS penetrant alpha1A adrenoceptor partial agonists". Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 18 (24): 6437–40. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.10.066. PMID 18980842.
^ Knepper SM, Buckner SA, Brune ME, DeBernardis JF, Meyer MD, Hancock AA (1995). "A-61603, a potent alpha 1-adrenergic receptor agonist, selective for the alpha 1A receptor subtype". J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 274 (1): 97–103. PMID 7616455.
^ Zimnik NC, Treadway T, Smith RS, Araneda RC (2013). "α(1A)-Adrenergic regulation of inhibition in the olfactory bulb". J. Physiol. 591 (Pt 7): 1631–43. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2012.248591. PMC 3624843. PMID 23266935.

External links

"α_1A-adrenoceptor". IUPHAR Database of Receptors and Ion Channels. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. Archived from the original on 2020-11-22. Retrieved 2008-11-25.
Human ADRA1A genome location and ADRA1A gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.

Mátyus P, Horváth K (1998). "Alpha-adrenergic approach in the medical management of benign prostatic hyperplasia". Med Res Rev. 17 (6): 523–35. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-1128(199711)17:6<523::AID-MED2>3.0.CO;2-3. PMID 9359081. S2CID 71177193.
Hoehe MR, Berrettini WH, Schwinn DA, Hsieh WT (1993). "A two-allele PstI RFLP for the alpha-1C adrenergic receptor gene (ADRA1C)". Hum. Mol. Genet. 1 (5): 349. doi:10.1093/hmg/1.5.349-a. PMID 1363873.
Schwinn DA, Lomasney JW, Lorenz W, et al. (1990). "Molecular cloning and expression of the cDNA for a novel alpha 1-adrenergic receptor subtype". J. Biol. Chem. 265 (14): 8183–9. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)39055-6. PMID 1970822.
Hirasawa A, Shibata K, Horie K, et al. (1995). "Cloning, functional expression and tissue distribution of human alpha 1c-adrenoceptor splice variants". FEBS Lett. 363 (3): 256–60. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(95)00330-C. PMID 7737411. S2CID 21462256.
Diehl NL, Shreeve SM (1995). "Identification of the alpha 1c-adrenoceptor in rabbit arteries and the human saphenous vein using the polymerase chain reaction". Eur. J. Pharmacol. 268 (3): 393–8. doi:10.1016/0922-4106(94)90064-7. PMID 7805763.
Schwinn DA, Johnston GI, Page SO, et al. (1995). "Cloning and pharmacological characterization of human alpha-1 adrenergic receptors: sequence corrections and direct comparison with other species homologues". J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 272 (1): 134–42. PMID 7815325.
Weinberg DH, Trivedi P, Tan CP, et al. (1994). "Cloning, expression and characterization of human alpha adrenergic receptors alpha 1a, alpha 1b and alpha 1c". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 201 (3): 1296–304. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1994.1845. PMID 8024574.
Forray C, Bard JA, Wetzel JM, et al. (1994). "The alpha 1-adrenergic receptor that mediates smooth muscle contraction in human prostate has the pharmacological properties of the cloned human alpha 1c subtype". Mol. Pharmacol. 45 (4): 703–8. PMID 8183249.
Hirasawa A, Horie K, Tanaka T, et al. (1993). "Cloning, functional expression and tissue distribution of human cDNA for the alpha 1C-adrenergic receptor". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 195 (2): 902–9. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1993.2130. PMID 8396931.
Tseng-Crank J, Kost T, Goetz A, et al. (1996). "The alpha 1C-adrenoceptor in human prostate: cloning, functional expression, and localization to specific prostatic cell types". Br. J. Pharmacol. 115 (8): 1475–85. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1995.tb16640.x. PMC 1908895. PMID 8564208.
Shibata K, Hirasawa A, Moriyama N, et al. (1997). "Alpha 1a-adrenoceptor polymorphism: pharmacological characterization and association with benign prostatic hypertrophy". Br. J. Pharmacol. 118 (6): 1403–8. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1996.tb15552.x. PMC 1909672. PMID 8832064.
Chang DJ, Chang TK, Yamanishi SS, et al. (1998). "Molecular cloning, genomic characterization and expression of novel human alpha1A-adrenoceptor isoforms". FEBS Lett. 422 (2): 279–83. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(98)00024-6. PMID 9490024. S2CID 46173714.
Daniels DV, Gever JR, Jasper JR, et al. (1999). "Human cloned alpha1A-adrenoceptor isoforms display alpha1L-adrenoceptor pharmacology in functional studies". Eur. J. Pharmacol. 370 (3): 337–43. doi:10.1016/S0014-2999(99)00154-5. PMID 10334511.
Cogé F, Guenin SP, Renouard-Try A, et al. (1999). "Truncated isoforms inhibit 3Hprazosin binding and cellular trafficking of native human alpha1A-adrenoceptors". Biochem. J. 343 Pt 1 (Pt 1): 231–9. doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3430231. PMC 1220546. PMID 10493934.
Rudner XL, Berkowitz DE, Booth JV, et al. (1999). "Subtype specific regulation of human vascular alpha(1)-adrenergic receptors by vessel bed and age". Circulation. 100 (23): 2336–43. doi:10.1161/01.cir.100.23.2336. PMID 10587338.
Ballou LM, Cross ME, Huang S, et al. (2000). "Differential regulation of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt and p70 S6 kinase pathways by the alpha(1A)-adrenergic receptor in rat-1 fibroblasts". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (7): 4803–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.7.4803. PMID 10671514.
Keffel S, Alexandrov A, Goepel M, Michel MC (2000). "alpha(1)-adrenoceptor subtypes differentially couple to growth promotion and inhibition in Chinese hamster ovary cells". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 272 (3): 906–11. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.2850. PMID 10860850.
Richman JG, Brady AE, Wang Q, et al. (2001). "Agonist-regulated Interaction between alpha2-adrenergic receptors and spinophilin". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (18): 15003–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M011679200. PMID 11154706.
Shibata K, Katsuma S, Koshimizu T, et al. (2003). "alpha 1-Adrenergic receptor subtypes differentially control the cell cycle of transfected CHO cells through a cAMP-dependent mechanism involving p27Kip1". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (1): 672–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M201375200. PMID 12409310.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000120907 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000045875 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[5] Langer SZ (1998). "Nomenclature and state of the art on alpha1-adrenoceptors". Eur. Urol. 33 (Suppl 2): 2–6. doi:10.1159/000052227. PMID 9556189.

[entrez-6] "Entrez Gene: ADRA1A adrenergic, alpha-1A-, receptor".

[pmid19414260-7] Roberts LR, Fish PV, Ian Storer R, Whitlock GA (April 2009). "6,7-Dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a] imidazoles as potent and selective alpha(1A) adrenoceptor partial agonists". Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 19 (11): 3113–7. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.03.166. PMID 19414260.

[pmid19394220-8] Whitlock GA, Brennan PE, Roberts LR, Stobie A (April 2009). "Potent and selective alpha(1A) adrenoceptor partial agonists-Novel imidazole frameworks". Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 19 (11): 3118–21. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.03.162. PMID 19394220.

[pmid18980842-9] Roberts LR, Bryans J, Conlon K, McMurray G, Stobie A, Whitlock GA (December 2008). "Novel 2-imidazoles as potent, selective and CNS penetrant alpha1A adrenoceptor partial agonists". Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 18 (24): 6437–40. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.10.066. PMID 18980842.

[pmid7616455-10] Knepper SM, Buckner SA, Brune ME, DeBernardis JF, Meyer MD, Hancock AA (1995). "A-61603, a potent alpha 1-adrenergic receptor agonist, selective for the alpha 1A receptor subtype". J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 274 (1): 97–103. PMID 7616455.

[pmid23266935-11] Zimnik NC, Treadway T, Smith RS, Araneda RC (2013). "α(1A)-Adrenergic regulation of inhibition in the olfactory bulb". J. Physiol. 591 (Pt 7): 1631–43. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2012.248591. PMC 3624843. PMID 23266935.

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