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60th Anniversary of the Liberation of Ukraine

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The 60th Anniversary of the Liberation of Ukraine was a celebration in Kyiv, Ukraine on October 27–28, 2004 on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the liberation of Ukraine from the Nazi Invaders.[1][2][3][4] It was notable in that it was timed to the 2004 Ukrainian presidential election that occurred a week later.[5] It was the first time the anniversary was celebrated since independence.[6][7]

60th Anniversary of the Liberation of Ukraine
A T-34 tank carrying the Victory Banner driving onto Independence Square.
Native name Template:Lang-uk
Date28 October 2004; 20 years ago (2004-10-28)
Duration1 day
VenueMaidan Nezalezhnosti and Park of Eternal Glory
LocationKyiv, Ukraine
Typecultural, military
Organised byUkrainian Government, Ministry of Defence
ParticipantsSupreme Commander-in-Chief, Leonid Kuchma
Minister of Defence, Oleksandr Kuzmuk
AwardsMedal "60 years of the Liberation of Ukraine from the Fascist Invaders" [uk]

Events on October 27

Anniversary parade

This was a large military parade held on Maidan Nezalezhnosti with the participation of the Kyiv Garrison of the Armed Forces of Ukraine as well as the Internal Troops of Ukraine. It was held in the same format as the annual Kyiv Independence Day Parade, including the traditional flag raising ceremony to the tune of Shche ne vmerla Ukraina. Inspecting the parade was the Defense Minister General of the Army Oleksandr Kuzmuk and General of the Army Ivan Herasymov, a war veteran. It was commanded by the Commander-in-Chief of the Ukrainian Ground Forces, Lieutenant General Nikolai Petruk [uk]. The historical marchpast saw the Ukrainian-made T-34 tank roll on the street, with columns of troops dressed the stylized uniforms of Red Army infantrymen, tankmen, artillerymen, pilots, and sailors passing along Khreshchatyk. The standards of the four Ukrainian as well as the 1st Byelorussian Fronts also were carried along the central street of Kyiv.[8] Veterans of the Soviet offensive (many of which were Heroes of the Soviet Union, Hero of Socialist Labor, and recipients of the Order of Glory) rolled through the square in an open-top UAZs, after which they were seated on chairs under the rostrum, where other high-ranking guests stood. A combined band led by Yuri Kirichenko from Sumy consisting of 30 Ukrainian military bands with a total of 1,000 people stood in front of the main rostrum. Being that a total of 5,000 people participated in the parade, this meant that every fifth participant was a musician. After the parade had passed along Khreshchatyk, a concert lasting 40 minutes took place, with the combined band performing military melodies such as Katyusha, Siny Platochek, and The Sacred War.[9]

Other events

On October 27, the President of Ukraine together with presidents of Belarus, Russia and Azerbaijan laid wreaths at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in the memorial complex of the Park of Eternal Glory in Kyiv.[10] The heads of state participated in a festive event at the Palace "Ukraine". A visit to the National Museum of the History of Ukraine in the Second World War was also arranged.[11]

The Victory Banner was brought to Kyiv from Moscow via train to take part in the parade.[citation needed] From the airport, the Victory Banner was transported to the Museum of the Great Patriotic War. On the evening of October 28, the banner was handed over to representatives of the Russian delegation, who returned it to the Central Armed Forces Museum in Moscow.

Medal

 
The jubilee medal.

The Medal "60 years of the Liberation of Ukraine from the Fascist Invaders" [uk] was awarded throughout the year 2004. The medal was designed by Viktor Buzalo, Deputy Head of the State Awards and Heraldry Administration of the Presidential Administration of Ukraine.[12] The distinction was established by Presidential Decree on September 17, 2004.[13] The President of Ukraine awarded it to participants of hostilities during the Great Patriotic War. The anniversary medal was also and awarded on behalf of the President of Ukraine by the central executive bodies and the Council of Ministers of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine also gave the anniversary medal to citizens of other countries.

Commemorative coin

A commemorative 5 hryvnia coin was issued by the National Bank of Ukraine. The coin was put into circulation on October 27, 2003.[14] The front of the coin depicts the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier while the obverse depicts the Dnieper.

Attending dignitaries

 
The gala event.

Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev was also invited to the celebrations.[18]

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    Minister of Defense of Ukraine Oleksandr Kuzmuk delivers a holiday address during the parade
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References

  1. ^ a b c d "Celebrations are taking place in Kiev to mark the 60th anniversary of the liberation of Ukraine from Nazi occupation". President of Russia.
  2. ^ "Ukraine parade marks liberation". 2004-10-28. Retrieved 2017-10-07.
  3. ^ "К 60-летию освобождения украины от немецко-фашистских захватчиков по крещатику пройдут три..." (in Russian). Retrieved 2017-10-07.
  4. ^ На центральной улице Киева состоялся праздничный парад, посвященный 60-летию освобождения Украины. Новости. Первый канал (in Russian), retrieved 2017-12-23
  5. ^ "Ukraine parade marks liberation". 2004-10-28. Retrieved 2020-04-16.
  6. ^ "Analysis: Putin And The Liberation Of Ukraine From Nazism". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 2020-04-16.
  7. ^ https://112.ua/glavnye-novosti/izgnanie-poslednego-soldata-nacistskogo-reyha-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-dne-osvobozhdeniya-ukrainy-ot-fashistskih-zahvatchikov-511421.html
  8. ^ "В Киеве прошел военный парад - Korrespondent.net". korrespondent.net.
  9. ^ "Виктор Янукович прогремел под фанфары". Коммерсантъ – via Kommersant.
  10. ^ "President of Belarus Takes Part in Celebration of the 60th Anniversary of Liberation of Ukraine - Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus". mfa.gov.by. Retrieved 2017-10-07.
  11. ^ "Festivities beginning in Ukraine to mark 60th anniversary of liberation from Nazi invaders". www.interethnic.org. Retrieved 2020-04-16.
  12. ^ застарілий історіографічний термін на означення німецько-радянської війни
  13. ^ "Про встановлення відзнаки Президента України - ювілейної медалі "60 років визволення України від фашистських загарбників"". zakon.rada.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2020-04-16.
  14. ^ "Про введення в обіг обігових монет номіналом 1 гривня "Володимир Великий" та "60 років визволення України від фашистських загарбників"". zakon.rada.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2020-04-16.
  15. ^ "Виктор Янукович прогремел под фанфары вместе с Владимиром Путиным". www.pravda.com.ua.
  16. ^ "President of Belarus Takes Part in Celebration of the 60th Anniversary of Liberation of Ukraine - Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus". mfa.gov.by.
  17. ^ "РАБОЧИЙ ВИЗИТ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНА ИЛЬГАМА АЛИЕВА В УКРАИНУ ПРЕЗИДЕНТ ИЛЬГАМ АЛИЕВ ПРИСУТСТВОВАЛ НА ВОЕННОМ ПАРАДЕ, ПРОВЕДЕННОМ ПО СЛУЧАЮ 60-ЛЕТИЯ ОСВОБОЖДЕНИЯ УКРАИНЫ ОТ ФАШИСТСКИХ ЗАХВАТЧИКОВ". azertag.az.
  18. ^ "President Leonid Kuchma of Ukraine, Verkhovna Rada Chairman Volodymyr Lytvyn, Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych and honorary guests President Vladimir Putin of Russia and President Ilham Aliyev of Azerbaijan arrived at Maidan Nezalezhnosti (Independence Square)".
 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Liberation Day military parade in Kyiv, 2004.
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