The 40th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Division (Russian: 40-я зенитная артиллерийская дивизия) was an anti-aircraft artillery division of the Soviet Union's Red Army during World War II. Formed in the Volga Military District in June 1943, the division was sent into combat a year later with the 7th Army, fighting in the Svir-Petrozavodsk Offensive. The division then transferred to the 14th Army in October, and fought in the Petsamo–Kirkenes Offensive. After the end of the offensive the division served with the army in northern Norway until the end of the war. The division was disbanded postwar.
| 40th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Division | |
|---|---|
| Active | June 1943–1940s |
| Country | Soviet Union |
| Branch | Red Army |
| Type | Anti-Aircraft Artillery |
| Engagements | World War II |
| Decorations |  Order of the Red Banner |
| Battle honours | Pechenga |
History edit
The division was formed after 1 June 1943 and before or on 1 July 1943 in the Volga Military District. It included the 1407th, 1411th, 1415th, and the 1527th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiments.[1] Its first and only wartime commander, Colonel Ivan Khramov, was assigned on 30 August.[2]
The division was part of the active army from 12 June 1944,[3] and was sent to the Karelian Front's 7th Army.[4] The division fought in the Svir-Petrozavodsk Offensive from late June.[5] From September the division was part of the 14th Army.[6] The division fought in the Petsamo–Kirkenes Offensive in October. The division fought in the capture of Petsamo on 15 October and was awarded the honorific "Pechenga" for its actions. The division then fought in the capture of Kirkenes, and its 1411th Regiment, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Pavel Stavoverov, was awarded the honorific "Kirkenes".[7] For its actions at Kirkenes, the 40th also received the Order of the Red Banner on 14 November.[8] After the capture of Petsamo and Kirkenes the combat role of the 14th Army was finished and it advanced into Norway.[9] The division served with the army until the end of the war.[10]
Khramov commanded the division until November 1945, when he was transferred to command the 47th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Division.[10] The division was disbanded within several years of the war.[11]
References edit
Citations edit
- ^ Combat composition of the Soviet Army, 1 July 1943
- ^ Main Personnel Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union 1964, p. 388.
- ^ Perechen No. 6 Part III
- ^ Combat composition of the Soviet Army, 1 July 1944
- ^ Gareyev, ed. 2012, p. 290.
- ^ Combat composition of the Soviet Army, 1 October 1944
- ^ Освобождение городов [Liberation of the city] (in Russian). Moscow: Voenizdat. 1985. Source appears to lack page numbers.
- ^ Affairs Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union 1967, p. 564.
- ^ Gebhardt 1990, p. 74.
- ^ a b Tsapayev, Vvedensky & Hayrapetyan 2014, p. 343.
- ^ Feskov et al 2013, p. 288.
Bibliography edit
- Affairs Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union (1967). Сборник приказов РВСР, РВС СССР, НКО и Указов Президиума Верховного Совета СССР о награждении орденами СССР частей, соединениий и учреждений ВС СССР. Часть I. 1920 - 1944 гг [Collection of orders of the RVSR, RVS USSR and NKO on awarding orders to units, formations and establishments of the Armed Forces of the USSR. Part I. 1920–1944] (in Russian). Moscow.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Gebhardt, James F. (1990). The Petsamo-Kirkenes Operation: Soviet Breakthrough and Pursuit in the Arctic, October 1944 (PDF). Leavenworth Papers Number 17. Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute, US Army Command and General Staff College. ISSN 0195-3451.
- Feskov, V.I.; Golikov, V.I.; Kalashnikov, K.A.; Slugin, S.A. (2013). Вооруженные силы СССР после Второй Мировой войны: от Красной Армии к Советской [The Armed Forces of the USSR after World War II: From the Red Army to the Soviet: Part 1 Land Forces] (in Russian). Tomsk: Scientific and Technical Literature Publishing. ISBN 9785895035306.
- Gareyev, Makhmut, ed. (2012). ОСВОБОЖДЕНИЕ ТЕРРИТОРИИ СССР. 1944 ГОД [The Liberation of the USSR, 1944] (PDF). ВЕЛИКАЯ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ВОЙНА 1941–1945 ГОДОВ [The Great Patriotic War 1941–1945] (in Russian). Moscow: Kuchkovo Pole. ISBN 9785995002864.
- Main Personnel Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union (1964). Командование корпусного и дивизионного звена советских вооруженных сил периода Великой Отечественной войны 1941 – 1945 гг [Commanders of Corps and Divisions in the Great Patriotic War, 1941–1945] (in Russian). Moscow: Frunze Military Academy.
- Tsapayev, D.A.; et al. (2014). Goremykin, Viktor (ed.). Великая Отечественная: Комдивы. Военный биографический словарь [The Great Patriotic War: Division Commanders. Military Biographical Dictionary] (in Russian). Vol. 2. Moscow: Kuchkovo Pole. ISBN 978-5-9950-0341-0.