The 3rd Ferrying Group was a World War II unit of the United States Army Air Forces (AAF). It was activated in February 1942 as the Detroit Sector, Ferrying Command in February 1942, but soon changed its name. It ferried aircraft manufactured in the midwest until March 1944, when it was disbanded in a general reorganization of AAF units in the United States. It was replaced by the 553rd Army Air Forces Base Unit, which continued its mission until spring 1947.
| 3rd Ferrying Group (later 533rd Tactical Airlift Group) | |
|---|---|
 Consolidated B-24 Liberator as constructed at the Ford Willow Run plant | |
| Active | 1942–1944 |
| Country |  United States |
| Branch | United States Army Air Forces Reconstituted 1985 as part of United States Air Force |
| Role | Aircraft ferrying |
| Part of | Domestic Wing, Air Corps Ferrying Command |
The group was reconstituted in 1985 as the 533rd Tactical Airlift Group, but has not been active since.
World War II
editThe group's origins can be traced to 3 January 1942, when Air Corps Ferrying Command, in the aftermath of the attack on Pearl Harbor divided its Domestic Division into six sectors. The Detroit Sector was established at Wayne County Airport, Michigan and was responsible for ferrying aircraft from the Curtiss-Wright Corporation factory at Columbus, Ohio, the Ford Motor Company factory in Ypsilanti, Michigan (Willow Run), and the Bell Aircraft and Curtiss-Wright factories in Buffalo, New York. The bulk of this work consisted in flying new planes from the plants to modification centers in the US. On 18 February, this office was formally organized as a unit, the Detroit Sector, Ferrying Command and Ferrying Command's Domestic Division became the Domestic Wing, Air Corps Ferrying Command.[1]
In April 1942, the group was assigned its first operational unit, the 5th Air Corps Ferry Squadron. At this time, Ferrying Command had requested the AAF to reorganize its sectors as groups, with assigned squadrons. Accordingly, the sector became the 3rd Ferrying Group on 26 May 1942. Shortly thereafter, the 19th Squadron joined the group in June. The group expanded in 1943 with the addition of the 60th, 74th and 306th Ferrying Squadrons. The group was also one of the units selected to use Women's Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron pilots to ferry aircraft. Although initially intended to be limited to acting as copilots or flying small aircraft, these women pilots eventually flew essentially every plane in the AAF inventory.[2][note 1]
By 1944, the AAF was finding that standard military units like the 6th Group, whose manning was based on relatively inflexible tables of organization were not well adapted to support missions. Accordingly, the AAF adopted a more functional system in which each base was organized into a separate numbered unit.[3] As part of this reorganization the group was disbanded on 31 March 1944 along with its subordinate units and its resources were absorbed by the 553rd Army Air Forces Base Unit (3rd Ferrying Group) which was designated and organized on the same day.[4] The base unit was redescribed as the 553rd AAF Base Unit (Ferrying Group) then discontinued after the end of World War II on 1 December 1946.
The 3rd Ferrying Group was reconstituted and redesignated the 533rd Tactical Airlift Group on 31 July 1985, but remained inactive.[5]
Lineage
edit- Constituted as the Detroit Sector, Ferrying Command on 14 February 1942
- Activated on 18 February 1942[6]
- Redesignated Detroit Sector, Domestic Wing, Ferrying Command on 25 April 1942
- Redesignated 3rd Ferrying Group, Domestic Wing, Ferrying Command on 26 May 1942
- Redesignated 3rd Ferrying Group on 20 May 1943
- Disbanded on 31 March 1944
- Reconstituted and redesignated 533rd Tactical Airlift Group on 31 July 1985[5]
Assignments
edit- Domestic Wing, Air Corps Ferrying Command (later Ferrying Division, Air Transport Command), 18 February 1942 – 31 March 1944[4]
Components
edit- 5th Air Corps Ferry Squadron (later 5th Ferrying Squadron), 1 April 1942 – 31 March 1944
- 19th Air Corps Ferry Squadron (later 19th Ferrying Squadron), 4 June 1942 – 31 March 1944
- 60th Air Corps Ferry Squadron (later 60th Ferrying Squadron), 20 January 1943 – 31 March 1944
- 74th Air Corps Ferry Squadron (later 74th Ferrying Squadron), 1 February 1943 – 31 March 1944
- 306th Ferrying Squadron, 25 June 1943 – 31 March 1944
- 308th Materiel Squadron (later 308th Service Squadron), c. 18 February 1942 – c. 20 July 1943
- 345th Air Base Squadron (later 345th Base Headquarters & Air Base Squadron): 4 June 1942 – 31 March 1944
- 316th Sub Depot: c. 1 January – 31 March 44
- 885th Military Police Company, Aviation (later 885th Guard Squadron): 13 May 1942 – c. 31 March 1944
- 445th AAF Band (later 745th Army Band, 745th AF Band): 20 Apr 43 – 31 March 44
Stations
edit- Wayne County Airport (later Romulus Army Air Base),[7] Michigan, 18 February 1942 – 31 March 1944
Campaign
edit| Campaign Streamer | Campaign | Dates | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
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American Theater without inscription | 18 February 1942 – 31 March 1944 | Northwest Sector, air Corps Ferrying Command (later 7th Ferrying Group) |
References
editNotes
edit- Explanatory notes
- ^ The Women's Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron pilots should not be confused with the Women Airforce Service Pilots program.
- Citations
- ^ Administrative History, pp. 64–66
- ^ "Abstract, History Air Transport Commaand, Jan 1942 – Jan 1944". Air Force History Index. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ^ Goss, p. 75
- ^ a b Kane, Robert B. (12 April 2010). "Factsheet Twenty-Second Air Force (AFRC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
- ^ a b Department of the Air Force/MPM Letter 648q, 31 July 1985, Subject: Reconstitution, Redesignation, and Consolidation of Selected Air Force Organizations
- ^ Administrative History, p. 68.
- ^ "Abstract, History 553 AAF Base Unit Jul–Dec 1945". Air Force History Index. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
Bibliography
edit
This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
- Goss, William A. (1955). "The Organization and its Responsibilities, Chapter 2 The AAF". In Craven, Wesley F.; Cate, James L. (eds.). The Army Air Forces in World War II (PDF). Vol. VI, Men & Planes. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. LCCN 48003657. OCLC 704158. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- Historical Branch, Air Transport Command (June 1945). "Administrative History of the Ferrying Command, 29 May 1941-30 June 1942, USAF Historical Study No. 33" (PDF). Assistant Chief of Air Staff Intelligence, Historical Division. Retrieved 10 June 2019.