The 2024 Rojava local elections are set to be held on 8 August 2024. Seats and co-mayorships for 134 municipalities within the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES)'s seven regions will be contested by 5,336 candidates.[1]
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 Regions under the control of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES) | ||
Initially set to be held on 30 May, the election was postponed to 11 June, and then to 8 August.[2]
Background
editThe last election held in the region was the 2017 Rojava regional elections, with the planned federal election set for 19 January 2018 having been postponed indefinitely.[3]
The 2024 local elections will be held in the context of a new constitution (also referred to as the social contract) adopted in December 2023 by the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, which renamed itself the Democratic Administration of the North and East Syria Region.[1][4] Under the new constitution, the number of municipalities were increased from 122 to 192, but the election will not be held in municipalities under Turkish occupation.[5]
In response to the election, Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan threatened military action against the region, saying:
"Turkey will never allow the separatist organization to establish a 'terroristan' in the north of Syria and Iraq, just beyond its southern borders."[6]
The decision to hold elections have also attracted opposition from Syria and the United States, with the latter urging the administration not to proceed with the election.[7][8]
Parties and alliances
editThe two alliances participating in the local elections include the Peoples’ and Women's Alliance for Freedom and the Together for Better Service Alliance.[5]
The main opposition group the Kurdish National Council (ENKS) has announced it will boycott the election, with a senior member saying "the elections will not be fair because the PYD is militarily powerful".[9]
The Peoples’ and Women's Alliance for Freedom includes Zenobia Women's Gathering, Yazidi Syria Union, Democratic Conservative Party, Revolutionary Left Current in Syria, Syriac Union Party, Democratic Union Party, Future Syria Party, National Rally Party of Kurdistan, Kurdish Left Party in Syria, Arab National Authority, Kurdistan Democratic Party in Syria - Al-Parti, Democratic Peace Party of Kurdistan, Kurdish Democratic Party in Syria - Al-Parti, Kurdish Democratic Party - Syria, Modernity and Democracy Party of Syria, Kurdistan Democratic Change Party, Kongra Star, Syrian National Democratic Alliance, Assyrian Democratic Party, Armenian Social Council, Civil Justice Movement Party, and the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Western Kurdistan.[10]
The Together for Better Service Alliance includes the Green Democratic Party, Kurdistan Workers Union, Kurdistan Brotherhood Party, Democratic Kurdish Left Party in Syria, and the Kurdistan Renewal Movement - Syria.[11]
The four parties contesting independent of any alliances include the Kurdish Democratic Unity Party in Syria (Yeketi), Syrian National Democratic Alliance (Taqba), National Democratic Development and Building Party, and the Syrian Homeland Party.[12] 270 independent candidates have also announced their candidacy.[13]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Saya, Bapak (2024-06-05). "Rojava gears up for elections on 11 June". Medya News. Retrieved 2024-07-24.
- ^ "Municipal elections in North-East Syria postponed". ANF News. Retrieved 2024-07-24.
- ^ Daaboul, Azzam (2018-01-08). "Elections in Kurdish-held northern Syria postponed with no date set". Syria Direct. Retrieved 2024-07-24.
- ^ "AANES' Social Contract, 2023 Edition – Rojava Information Center". 2023-12-14. Retrieved 2024-07-24.
- ^ a b Saya, Bapak (2024-05-28). "Kurdish-led autonomous administration prepares for pivotal municipal elections in northern Syria". Medya News. Retrieved 2024-07-24.
- ^ "Turkey's Erdogan threatens Syrian Kurdish groups as local elections near - Al-Monitor: Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East". www.al-monitor.com. 2024-05-30. Retrieved 2024-07-24.
- ^ "Elections 'legitimate right' of Rojava's people: Official". www.rudaw.net. Retrieved 2024-07-24.
- ^ "US urges Syria's Kurds not to hold local elections". www.rudaw.net. Retrieved 2024-07-24.
- ^ "US doesn't expect Rojava local elections to be free, fair: Spox". www.rudaw.net. Retrieved 2024-07-24.
- ^ "22 parties announce the formation of alliance for municipal elections". Hawar News Agency. 22 May 2024. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
- ^ المحرر (2024-05-22). "قائمة "معًا لخدمات أفضل" تعلن عن برنامجها الانتخابي في بيان أمام مقر حزب الخضر الديمقراطي". Nujen Press (in Arabic). Retrieved 2024-07-25.
- ^ "30 parties and organizations participate in municipal elections". Hawar News Agency. 22 May 2024. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
- ^ "Participants in Municipal Elections May 2024". x.com. Retrieved 25 July 2024.