1931 Victorian local elections

The 1931 Victorian local elections were held on 27 August 1931 to elect the councils of 100 of the local government areas in Victoria, Australia. A number of by-elections were also held to fill extraordinary vacancies.[1]

1931 Victorian local elections

← 1930 27 August 1931 1932 →
  First party Second party Third party
 
IND
Leader N/A Edmond Hogan Stanley Argyle
Party Independents Labor Nationalist
Last election [a] 10[a] 2[a]
Seats before 8 2
Seats won 150 2 3
Seat change Decrease 6 Increase 1
Popular vote 119,854 13,234 5,829
Percentage 79.22% 8.75% 3.85%

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
REF
AFAL
BourchierMurray.jpg
Leader No leader Alexander Gibson Murray Bourchier
Party Reform Movement All for Australia Country
Last election 0 Did not exist 0[a]
Seats before 0 0 0
Seats won 1 0 0
Seat change Increase 1 Steady Steady
Popular vote 272 272 135
Percentage 0.95% 0.18% 0.09%
Swing Increase 0.95 Increase 0.18

  Seventh party
 
Leader No leader
Party Communist
Last election 0
Seats before 0
Seats won 0
Seat change Steady
Popular vote 130
Percentage 0.09%

Until the 1994 reforms introduced by the Kennett state government, all local elections were staggered, with not all councillors up for election each year.[2]

Background

edit

Labor went into the local elections with eight sitting councillors, after A. Pollock (Collingwood) and J. Ryan (Port Melbourne) failed to secure party endorsement for re-election. The party ran a total of 19 candidates − 17 in the Greater Melbourne area and two in Wonthaggi.[1]

Before the elections, the federal Nationalist Party merged with a group of defectors from the Labor who supported Joseph Lyons, and formed the United Australia Party. However, the Nationalist name continued to be used for the party's state branch until after the local elections when the name formally changed on 15 September 1931.[3]

A number of local parties contested the elections. Additionally, the All for Australia League contested its first elections, having been formed several months prior in January 1931.[4]

Results

edit
Party Votes % Swing Seats Change
  Independents 119,854 79.22 150
  Labor 13,234 8.75 2   8
  Nationalist 5,829 3.85 3   1
  Progressive Ratepayers 3,025 2.00 4   4
  Port Melbourne Progressives 2,329 1.54 2   2
  Returned Soldiers 1,480 0.98 1   1
  Reform Movement 1,431 0.95 +0.95 1   1
  Independent Labor 960 0.63 0  
  Preston Progressives 836 0.55 1   1
  Unemployed Association 782 0.52 0  
  East Oakleigh Improvement 386 0.26 0  
  Vigilance League 375 0.25 +0.25 0  
  All for Australia 272 0.18 +0.18 0  
  Chelsea Ratepayers 217 0.14 0  
  Country 135 0.09 0  
  Communist 130 0.09 0  
 Total 151,275 100.0 165

Aftermath

edit

Labor suffered losses in Brunswick, Coburg, Collingwood, Footscray, Heidelberg, Port Melbourne and Williamstown.[1]

Four female candidates contested the elections − Ethel Blagdon (Hawthorn), Marie Dalley (Kew), Jennie Baines (Port Melbourne) and Violet Lambert (Fern Tree Gully). Lambert was elected in South Riding, defeating sitting councillor J. Hobbs with 74.04% of the vote.[1]

Notes

edit
  1. ^ a b c d This only includes the council seats up for election in 1931.

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c d "MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS". Trove. The Age.
  2. ^ "FINAL REPORT Electoral Representation Review for the Boroondara City Council (see page 11)" (PDF). Victorian Electoral Commission. 2008-05-26.
  3. ^ "NATIONALIST PARTY". The Canberra Times. National Library of Australia. 16 September 1931. p. 1.
  4. ^ Carole Ferrier. "A red revolutionist and ranter". Australian National University. Archived from the original on 28 August 2008.