The 1897 VFL season was the inaugural season of the Victorian Football League (VFL), the new highest-level senior Australian rules football competition in Victoria. The season featured eight clubs, ran from 8 May until 4 September, and comprised a 14-game home-and-away season followed by a finals series featuring the top four clubs.
1897 VFL premiership season | |
---|---|
![]() Essendon 1897 VFL premiership team | |
Date | 8 May—4 September 1897 |
Teams | 8 |
Premiers | Essendon 1st premiership |
Minor premiers | Geelong 1st minor premiership |
Leading Goalkicker Medallist | Eddy James (Geelong) Jack Leith (Melbourne) 22 goals |
Matches played | 62 |
The new league was established when eight clubs from the Victorian Football Association – Carlton, Collingwood, Essendon, Fitzroy, Geelong, Melbourne, South Melbourne and St Kilda – seceded at the end of 1896. The inaugural premiership was won by the Essendon Football Club after it won all three of its matches in the finals series.
BackgroundEdit
In 1897, the VFL competition consisted of eight teams of 20 on-the-field players each, with no "reserves" (although any of the 20 players who had left the playing field for any reason could later resume their place on the field at any time during the match).[1] Each team played each other twice in a home-and-away season of 14 rounds.
Once the 14-round home-and-away season had finished, the 1897 VFL Premiers were determined according to the conditions dictated by the specific format and conventions of the 1897 Finals System, which was used in this season only. A round-robin finals series has only been used once since, in 1924.
Home-and-away seasonEdit
Round 1Edit
Round 1 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saturday, 8 May (3:00 pm) | Fitzroy 6.13 (49) | def. | Carlton 2.4 (16) | Brunswick Street Oval | Report |
Saturday, 8 May (3:00 pm) | Collingwood 5.11 (41) | def. | St Kilda 2.4 (16) | Victoria Park | Report |
Saturday, 8 May (3:00 pm) | Geelong 3.6 (24) | def. by | Essendon 7.5 (47) | Corio Oval | Report |
Saturday, 8 May (3:00 pm) | South Melbourne 3.9 (27) | def. by | Melbourne 6.8 (44) | Lake Oval | Report |
Round 2Edit
Round 2 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saturday, 15 May (3:00 pm) | South Melbourne 6.4 (40) | def. | Carlton 5.6 (36) | Lake Oval | Report |
Saturday, 15 May (3:00 pm) | Essendon 4.6 (30) | def. by | Collingwood 8.2 (50) | EMCG | Report |
Saturday, 15 May (3:00 pm) | St Kilda 3.8 (26) | def. by | Fitzroy 10.6 (66) | Junction Oval | Report |
Saturday, 15 May (3:00 pm) | Melbourne 9.10 (64) | def. | Geelong 3.1 (19) | MCG | Report |
Round 3Edit
Round 3 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saturday, 22 May (3:00 pm) | Collingwood 6.5 (41) | def. | Geelong 5.7 (37) | Victoria Park | Report |
Saturday, 22 May (3:00 pm) | Fitzroy 5.9 (39) | def. by | Melbourne 7.8 (50) | Brunswick Street Oval | Report |
Monday, 24 May (3:00 pm) | Essendon 12.6 (78) | def. | Carlton 6.5 (41) | EMCG | Report |
Monday, 24 May (3:00 pm) | South Melbourne 8.11 (59) | def. | St Kilda 0.2 (2) | Lake Oval | Report |
Round 4Edit
Round 4 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saturday, 29 May (3:00 pm) | Geelong 5.14 (44) | def. | Carlton 3.4 (22) | Corio Oval | Report |
Saturday, 29 May (3:00 pm) | South Melbourne 5.11 (41) | def. | Collingwood 5.3 (33) | Lake Oval | Report |
Saturday, 29 May (3:00 pm) | Fitzroy 2.8 (20) | def. by | Essendon 6.6 (42) | Brunswick Street Oval | Report |
Saturday, 29 May (3:00 pm) | Melbourne 11.10 (76) | def. | St Kilda 7.4 (46) | MCG | Report |
Round 5Edit
Round 5 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saturday, 5 June (3:00 pm) | Melbourne 15.17 (107) | def. | Carlton 3.8 (26) | MCG | Report |
Saturday, 5 June (3:00 pm) | Collingwood 5.7 (37) | def. | Fitzroy 2.9 (21) | Victoria Park | Report |
Saturday, 5 June (3:00 pm) | St Kilda 3.8 (26) | def. by | Essendon 9.9 (63) | Junction Oval | Report |
Saturday, 5 June (3:00 pm) | Geelong 10.12 (72) | def. | South Melbourne 3.6 (24) | Corio Oval | Report |
Round 6Edit
Round 6 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saturday, 19 June (3:00 pm) | St Kilda 3.6 (24) | def. by | Carlton 5.5 (35) | Junction Oval | Report |
Saturday, 19 June (3:00 pm) | Melbourne 5.3 (33) | def. | Collingwood 3.8 (26) | MCG | Report |
Saturday, 19 June (3:00 pm) | South Melbourne 2.4 (16) | def. by | Essendon 1.13 (19) | Lake Oval | Report |
Saturday, 19 June (3:00 pm) | Geelong 3.13 (31) | def. | Fitzroy 2.3 (15) | Corio Oval | Report |
Round 7Edit
Round 7 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tuesday, 22 June (3:00 pm) | Carlton 5.5 (35) | def. by | Collingwood 6.5 (41) | Princes Park | Report |
Tuesday, 22 June (3:00 pm) | Essendon 8.15 (63) | def. | Melbourne 3.9 (27) | EMCG | Report |
Tuesday, 22 June (3:00 pm) | Fitzroy 5.13 (43) | drew with | South Melbourne 5.13 (43) | Brunswick Street Oval | Report |
Tuesday, 22 June (3:00 pm) | St Kilda 4.7 (31) | def. by | Geelong 16.18 (114) | Junction Oval | Report |
|
- Fitzroy's Draw with South Melbourne was the First in AFL/VFL History
Round 8Edit
Round 8 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saturday, 26 June (3:00 pm) | Carlton 1.3 (9) | def. by | Fitzroy 5.17 (47) | Princes Park | Report |
Saturday, 26 June (3:00 pm) | St Kilda 4.5 (29) | def. by | Collingwood 7.11 (53) | Junction Oval | Report |
Saturday, 26 June (3;00 pm) | Essendon 5.2 (32) | def. by | Geelong 8.9 (57) | EMCG | Report |
Saturday, 26 June (3:00 pm) | Melbourne 3.2 (20) | def. by | South Melbourne 11.7 (73) | MCG | Report |
Round 9Edit
Round 9 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saturday, 3 July (3:00 pm) | Carlton 4.4 (28) | def. by | South Melbourne 11.8 (74) | Princes Park | |
Saturday, 3 July (3:00 pm) | Collingwood 5.7 (37) | def. by | Essendon 6.10 (46) | Victoria Park | Report |
Saturday, 3 July (3:00 pm) | Fitzroy 9.21 (75) | def. | St Kilda 2.6 (18) | Brunswick Street Oval | |
Saturday, 3 July (3:00 pm) | Geelong 1.9 (15) | def. | Melbourne 0.10 (10) | Corio Oval | Report |
Round 10Edit
Round 10 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saturday, 10 July (3:00 pm) | Carlton 2.1 (13) | def. by | Essendon 5.12 (42) | Princes Park | Report |
Saturday, 10 July (3:00 pm) | Geelong 7.10 (52) | def. | Collingwood 1.4 (10) | Corio Oval | Report |
Saturday, 10 July (3:00 pm) | Melbourne 8.5 (53) | def. | Fitzroy 3.8 (26) | MCG | Report |
Saturday, 10 July (3:00 pm) | St Kilda 0.3 (3) | def. by | South Melbourne 8.16 (64) | Junction Oval | Report |
Round 11Edit
Round 11 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saturday, 17 July (3:00 pm) | Carlton 2.4 (16) | def. by | Geelong 9.12 (66) | Princes Park | Report |
Saturday, 17 July (3:00 pm) | Collingwood 0.8 (8) | def. by | South Melbourne 2.15 (27) | Victoria Park | Report |
Saturday, 17 July (3:00 pm) | Essendon 9.8 (62) | def. | Fitzroy 4.6 (30) | EMCG | Report |
Saturday, 17 July (3:00 pm) | St Kilda 1.7 (13) | def. by | Melbourne 10.11 (71) | Junction Oval | |
Round 12Edit
Round 12 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saturday, 24 July (3:00 pm) | Carlton 2.6 (18) | def. by | Melbourne 5.16 (46) | MCG | Report |
Saturday, 24 July (3:00 pm) | Fitzroy 4.4 (28) | def. by | Collingwood 3.17 (35) | Brunswick Street Oval | Report |
Saturday, 24 July (3:00 pm) | Essendon 13.16 (94) | def. | St Kilda 0.3 (3) | EMCG | Report |
Saturday, 24 July (3:00 pm) | South Melbourne 5.2 (32) | def. by | Geelong 6.8 (44) | Lake Oval | Report |
Round 13Edit
Round 13 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saturday, 31 July (3:00 pm) | Carlton 8.11 (59) | def. | St Kilda 3.7 (25) | Princes Park | Report |
Saturday, 31 July (3:00 pm) | Collingwood 5.13 (43) | def. | Melbourne 3.10 (28) | Victoria Park | Report |
Saturday, 31 July (3:00 pm) | Essendon 8.1 (49) | def. | South Melbourne 6.9 (45) | EMCG | Report |
Saturday, 31 July (3:00 pm) | Fitzroy 2.9 (21) | def. by | Geelong 5.3 (33) | Brunswick Street Oval | Report |
Round 14Edit
Round 14 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saturday, 7 August (3:00 pm) | Collingwood 7.12 (54) | def. | Carlton 3.4 (22) | Victoria Park | Report |
Saturday, 7 August (3:00 pm) | Melbourne 8.8 (56) | def. | Essendon 6.3 (39) | MCG | Report |
Saturday, 7 August (3:00 pm) | South Melbourne 3.12 (30) | def. | Fitzroy 4.5 (29) | Lake Oval | Report |
Saturday, 7 August (3:00 pm) | Geelong 14.12 (96) | def. | St Kilda 3.0 (18) | Corio Oval | Report |
LadderEdit
(P) | Premiers |
Qualified for finals |
# | Team | P | W | L | D | PF | PA | % | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Geelong | 14 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 704 | 383 | 183.8 | 44 |
2 | Essendon (P) | 14 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 706 | 445 | 158.7 | 44 |
3 | Melbourne | 14 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 685 | 473 | 144.8 | 40 |
4 | Collingwood | 14 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 509 | 445 | 114.4 | 36 |
5 | South Melbourne | 14 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 595 | 430 | 138.4 | 34 |
6 | Fitzroy | 14 | 4 | 9 | 1 | 509 | 485 | 104.9 | 18 |
7 | Carlton | 14 | 2 | 12 | 0 | 376 | 737 | 51.0 | 8 |
8 | St Kilda | 14 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 280 | 966 | 29.0 | 0 |
Rules for classification: 1. premiership points; 2. percentage; 3. points for
Average score: 39.0
Source: AFL Tables
Progression by roundEdit
4 | Finished the round in first place | 0 | Finished the round in last place |
4 | Won the minor premiership | 0 | Won the wooden spoon |
4 | Finished the round inside the top eight | ||
41 | Subscript indicates the ladder position at the end of the round |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Geelong | 06 | 08 | 07 | 46 | 86 | 124 | 164 | 204 | 242 | 282 | 322 | 362 | 402 | 441 |
Essendon | 43 | 44 | 85 | 122 | 162 | 202 | 241 | 241 | 281 | 321 | 361 | 401 | 441 | 442 |
Melbourne | 44 | 82 | 121 | 161 | 201 | 241 | 242 | 243 | 243 | 283 | 323 | 363 | 363 | 403 |
Collingwood | 42 | 83 | 122 | 124 | 163 | 163 | 203 | 242 | 244 | 245 | 245 | 285 | 324 | 364 |
South Melbourne | 05 | 45 | 84 | 123 | 124 | 125 | 145 | 185 | 225 | 264 | 304 | 304 | 305 | 345 |
Fitzroy | 41 | 81 | 83 | 85 | 85 | 86 | 106 | 146 | 186 | 186 | 186 | 186 | 186 | 186 |
Carlton | 08 | 06 | 06 | 07 | 07 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 87 | 87 |
St Kilda | 07 | 07 | 08 | 08 | 08 | 08 | 08 | 08 | 08 | 08 | 08 | 08 | 08 | 08 |
Source: AFL Tables
Finals seriesEdit
Finals week 1Edit
Finals week 1 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saturday, 21 August (2:30 pm) | Geelong 3.11 (29) | def. by | Essendon 5.5 (35) | Corio Oval (crowd: 5,000) | |
Saturday, 21 August (2:30 pm) | Melbourne 7.5 (47) | def. by | Collingwood 7.9 (51) | Melbourne Cricket Ground (crowd: 7,000) | |
Finals week 2Edit
Finals week 2 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saturday, 28 August (2:30 pm) | Essendon 9.16 (70) | def. | Collingwood 4.6 (30) | Melbourne Cricket Ground (crowd: 8,000) | |
Saturday, 28 August (2:30 pm) | Geelong 5.16 (46) | def. | Melbourne 5.7 (37) | Brunswick Street Oval (crowd: 4,000) | |
Finals week 3Edit
Finals week 3 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saturday, 4 September (2:30 pm) | Essendon 1.8 (14) | def. | Melbourne 0.8 (8) | Lake Oval (crowd: 3,800) | |
Saturday, 4 September (2:30 pm) | Geelong 8.4 (52) | def. | Collingwood 6.12 (48) | East Melbourne Cricket Ground (crowd: 3,000) | |
Finals ladderEdit
Won the premiership |
# | Team | P | W | L | D | PF | PA | % | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Essendon | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 119 | 67 | 177.6 | 12 |
2 | Geelong | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 127 | 120 | 105.8 | 8 |
3 | Collingwood | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 129 | 169 | 76.3 | 4 |
4 | Melbourne | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 92 | 111 | 82.9 | 0 |
Rules for classification: 1. premiership points; 2. percentage; 3. points for
Source: AFL Tables
Win/loss tableEdit
The following table can be sorted from biggest winning margin to biggest losing margin for each round. If two or more matches in a round are decided by the same margin, these margins are sorted by percentage (i.e. the lowest-scoring winning team is ranked highest and the lowest-scoring losing team is ranked lowest). Opponents are listed above the margins and home matches are in bold.
+ | Win | Qualified for finals | |
- | Loss | X | Bye |
Draw | Eliminated |
Team | Home-and-away season | Ladder | Finals series | Finals ladder | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | F1 | F2 | F3 | |||
Carlton | FIT -33 |
SM -4 |
ESS -37 |
GEE -22 |
MEL -81 |
STK +11 |
COL -6 |
FIT -38 |
SM -46 |
ESS -29 |
GEE -50 |
MEL -28 |
STK +34 |
COL -32 |
7 (2–12–0) |
||||
Collingwood | STK +25 |
ESS +20 |
GEE +4 |
SM -8 |
FIT +16 |
MEL -7 |
CAR +6 |
STK +24 |
ESS -9 |
GEE -42 |
SM -19 |
FIT +7 |
MEL +15 |
CAR +32 |
4 (9–5–0) |
MEL +4 |
ESS -40 |
GEE -4 |
3 (1–2–0) |
Essendon | GEE +23 |
COL -20 |
CAR +37 |
FIT +22 |
STK +37 |
SM +3 |
MEL +36 |
GEE -25 |
COL +9 |
CAR +29 |
FIT +32 |
STK +91 |
SM +4 |
MEL -17 |
2 (11–3–0) |
GEE +6 |
COL +40 |
MEL +6 |
1 (3–0–0) |
Fitzroy | CAR +33 |
STK +40 |
MEL -11 |
ESS -22 |
COL -16 |
GEE -16 |
SM 0 |
CAR +38 |
STK +57 |
MEL -27 |
ESS -32 |
COL -7 |
GEE -12 |
SM -1 |
6 (4–9–1) |
||||
Geelong | ESS -23 |
MEL -45 |
COL -4 |
CAR +22 |
SM +48 |
FIT +16 |
STK +83 |
ESS +25 |
MEL +5 |
COL +42 |
CAR +50 |
SM +12 |
FIT +12 |
STK +78 |
1 (11–3–0) |
ESS -6 |
MEL +9 |
COL +4 |
2 (2–1–0) |
Melbourne | SM +17 |
GEE +45 |
FIT +11 |
STK +30 |
CAR +81 |
COL +7 |
ESS -36 |
SM -53 |
GEE -5 |
FIT +27 |
STK +58 |
CAR +28 |
COL -15 |
ESS +17 |
3 (10–4–0) |
COL -4 |
GEE -9 |
ESS -6 |
4 (0–3–0) |
South Melbourne | MEL -17 |
CAR +4 |
STK +57 |
COL +8 |
GEE -48 |
ESS -3 |
FIT 0 |
MEL +53 |
CAR +46 |
STK +61 |
COL +19 |
GEE -12 |
ESS -4 |
FIT +1 |
5 (8–5–1) |
||||
St Kilda | COL -25 |
FIT -40 |
SM -57 |
MEL -30 |
ESS -37 |
CAR -11 |
GEE -83 |
COL -24 |
FIT -57 |
SM -61 |
MEL -58 |
ESS -91 |
CAR -34 |
GEE -78 |
8 (0–8–0) |
Source: AFL Tables
Season notesEdit
- The game between Essendon and Melbourne in the third round of the round-robin tournament holds the record for the lowest combined score in a match in VFL/AFL history: 1.16 (22).
- George Stuckey, the captain of the Essendon Football Club team that won the VFL's inaugural premiership, also won the 130-yard Stawell Gift in 1897 in 12.2 seconds off a handicap of 12 yards.
- In the first round of 1897, the VFL revoked the VFA's (then prevailing) push-in-the-back rule. The rule was reinstated before the second round's matches on the following Saturday due to complaints from fans, players and officials.
- On 12 June, a League representative team played against a Ballarat Football League representative team at the Brunswick Street Oval. Ballarat 13.11 (89) defeated the League 8.6 (54).[2]
- On 3 July 1897, Fitzroy rover Bill McSpeerin weaved his way and bounced the ball the length of the Brunswick Street Oval to score a goal against St Kilda.[3]
- Fred Waugh was unable to play in South Melbourne's team for the Round 11 game with St Kilda after attempting suicide. He had been spurned by his lover, and had become disconsolate. His mother found him in his room covered in blood, having cut his throat with a blunt knife. Luckily, he missed severing his windpipe and blood vessels, and a doctor was able to repair the wounds.[4]
- Carlton's first six matches were all away games due to renovations at Princes Park, with the first game at Princes Park being a 5.6 (36) loss to Collingwood 6.4 (40) on 22 June, the Diamond Jubilee Holiday.[5]
- The first-round finals match between Geelong and Essendon at the Corio Oval was the only finals match to be played in Geelong until 2013.[5]
Leading goalkickersEdit
- Larger numbers indicate number of goals scored in each round. Subscript numbers indicate total cumulative goals scored through that round.
- Numbers highlighted in blue indicates the player that was the leading goalkicker at the end of that round.
- Numbers underlined indicates the player did not play in that round.
Player | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Eddy James (Geelong) | 22 | 13 | 03 | 36 | 39 | 110 | 313 | 013 | 114 | 014 | 014 | 115 | 419 | 322 | 22 |
Jack Leith (Melbourne) | 22 | 46 | 17 | 07 | 411 | 314 | 216 | 016 | 016 | 117 | 219 | 221 | 122 | 022 | ||
3 | Norman Waugh (Essendon) | 22 | 02 | 13 | 25 | 05 | 05 | 16 | 28 | 19 | 110 | 212 | 214 | 418 | 119 | 19 |
4 | Charlie Coles (Geelong) | 00 | 00 | 11 | 12 | 35 | 16 | 28 | 311 | 011 | 213 | 114 | 115 | 116 | 117 | 17 |
5 | Wally O'Cock (Carlton) | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 26 | 06 | 39 | 09 | 09 | 09 | 09 | 211 | 213 | 215 | 15 |
6 | Dinny McKay (South Melbourne) | 11 | 34 | 26 | 06 | 06 | 06 | 28 | 19 | 312 | 012 | 012 | 113 | 114 | 014 | 14 |
Archie Smith (Collingwood) | 00 | 22 | 24 | 15 | 27 | 18 | 08 | 210 | 111 | 112 | 012 | 012 | 214 | 014 | ||
7 | Michael O'Gorman (South Melbourne) | 11 | 01 | 23 | 25 | 05 | 05 | 05 | 27 | 310 | 010 | 111 | 011 | 112 | 113 | 13 |
8 | Sam Chapman (Carlton) | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 11 | 45 | 16 | 17 | 29 | 110 | 010 | 010 | 212 | 012 | 12 |
Hugh Gavin (Essendon) | 00 | 00 | 00 | 11 | 23 | 03 | 25 | 05 | 27 | 07 | 310 | 010 | 010 | 212 | ||
Charlie Young (Melbourne) | 22 | 02 | 35 | 16 | 06 | 17 | 07 | 07 | 07 | 29 | 211 | 011 | 011 | 112 |
ReferencesEdit
- ^ "THE FOOTBALL SEASON". The Argus. Melbourne. 8 May 1897. p. 11.
- ^ 'Markwell', "Football Notes: Ballarat Defeat the League, The Australasian, (Saturday, 19 June 1897), p.1229.
- ^ 'Markwell', "Football Notes: Hollow Defeat", The Australasian, (Saturday, 10 July 1897), p. 77.
- ^ A Footballer's Romance: Rejected by his Sweetheart: He Attempts Suicide, The Argus, (Monday, 12 July 1897), p. 5.
- ^ a b Ross, John (1996). 100 Years of Australian Football. Ringwood, Victoria: Penguin Books. p. 39. ISBN 978-0670868148.
- Maplestone, M., Flying Higher: History of the Essendon Football Club 1872–1996, Essendon Football Club, (Melbourne), 1996. ISBN 0-9591740-2-8
- Rogers, S. & Brown, A., Every Game Ever Played: VFL/AFL Results 1897–1997 (Sixth Edition), Viking Books, (Ringwood), 1998. ISBN 0-670-90809-6
- Ross, J. (ed), 100 Years of Australian Football 1897–1996: The Complete Story of the AFL, All the Big Stories, All the Great Pictures, All the Champions, Every AFL Season Reported, Viking, (Ringwood), 1996. ISBN 0-670-86814-0
SourcesEdit
- 1897 VFL season at AFL Tables
- 1897 VFL season at Australian Football