1-Nitronaphthalene is an organic compound with the formula C10H7NO2. It is one of two isomers of nitronaphthalene. A pale yellow, sublimable solid, 1-nitronaphthalene is the main product of the direct nitration of naphthalene. It is an intermediate in the production of naphthylamine, a precursor to dyes.[1] The conversion to the amine is effected by hydrogenation.[2]
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Preferred IUPAC name
1-Nitronaphthalene | |
Other names
α-Nitronaphthalene
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Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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1867714 | |
ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.001.531 |
EC Number |
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KEGG | |
PubChem CID
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UNII | |
UN number | 2538 |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
C10H7NO2 | |
Molar mass | 173.171 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | pale yellow solid |
Density | 1.332 g/cm3 |
Melting point | 52–61 °C (126–142 °F; 325–334 K) |
Boiling point | 304 °C (579 °F; 577 K) |
Hazards | |
GHS labelling: | |
Danger | |
H228, H301, H315, H319, H335, H351, H411 | |
P201, P202, P210, P240, P241, P261, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P281, P301+P310, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P308+P313, P312, P321, P330, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P370+P378, P391, P403+P233, P405, P501 | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Safety
editReferences
edit- ^ Booth, Gerald (2005). "Nitro Compounds, Aromatic". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a17_411. ISBN 978-3527306732.
- ^ Westerhaus, Felix A.; Jagadeesh, Rajenahally V.; Wienhöfer, Gerrit; Pohl, Marga-Martina; Radnik, Jörg; Surkus, Annette-Enrica; Rabeah, Jabor; Junge, Kathrin; Junge, Henrik; Nielsen, Martin; Brückner, Angelika; Beller, Matthias (2013). "Heterogenized Cobalt Oxide Catalysts for Nitroarene Reduction by Pyrolysis of Molecularly Defined Complexes". Nature Chemistry. 5 (6): 537–543. Bibcode:2013NatCh...5..537W. doi:10.1038/nchem.1645. PMID 23695637. S2CID 3273484.
- ^ Martin, Todd M.; Young, Douglas M. (2001). "Prediction of the Acute Toxicity (96-h LC50) of Organic Compounds to the Fathead Minnow ( Pimephales promelas ) Using a Group Contribution Method". Chemical Research in Toxicology. 14 (10): 1378–1385. doi:10.1021/tx0155045. PMID 11599929.