ʿAbd al-Karīm al-Jīlī, or Abdul Karim Jili (Arabic:عبد الكريم الجيلي) was a Muslim Sufi saint and mystic who was born in 1365, in what is modern day Iraq, possibly in the neighborhood of Jil in Baghdad.[1][2] He is known in Muslim mysticism as the author of Universal Man.
Saint ʿAbd al-Karīm al-Jīlī | |
|---|---|
| Mystic and Theologian | |
| Born | 1365 C.E. |
| Died | 1424 C.E. |
| Venerated in | Islam |
| Influences | Qur'an, Hadith, Abdul Qadir Gilani, al-Ghazali, Sharaf al-Dīn Ismā'il al-Jabartī, Ibn Arabi, Mu'ayyid al-Dīn al-Jandī, ‘Abd al-Razzāq al-Kāshānī, Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi, Dawūd al-Qayṣarī, al-Busiri, Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi, Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, Qadi Baydawi, 'Adud al-Din al-'Iji, Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, Fairuzabadi |
| Influenced | Abdullah Bosnevi, Muḥammad Aʿlā al-Tahānawī, Emir Abdelkader, 'Ali Nur al-Din al-Yashruti, Reynold A. Nicholson, Muhammad Iqbal, Titus Burckhardt |
| Major works | Al-Insān al-Kāmil (Universal man) |
Jili was a descendant of the Sufi saint Abdul Qadir Gilani, the founder of the Qadiriyya dervish order. Although little is known about his life, historians have noted that Jili travelled in various places around the world. He wrote more than twenty books, of which Universal Man is the best known.[3]
Jili was the foremost systematizer and one of the greatest exponents of the work of Ibn Arabi. Universal Man is an explanation of Ibn Arabi's teachings on the structure of reality and human perfection. Since it was written, it has been held up as one of the masterpieces of Sufi literature.[4][5] Jili conceived of the Absolute Being as a Self, a line of thinking which later influenced the 20th century Muslim philosopher and poet Muhammad Iqbal.[6]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ NICHOLAS LO POLITO, 'ABD AL-KARĪM AL-JĪLĪ: Tawḥīd, Transcendence and Immanence, p. 11.
- ^ Dr. Margaret Smith, "Al-Jili: The Apostle of Thought" in The Aryan Path, Volume 2, 1931, p. 842.
- ^ "Jili Al Abdul Karim Qutbuddin Ibn Ibrahim" Salaam Biographical Dictionary.
- ^ Peters, F.E. (1990) Judaism, Christianity, and Islam: The Classical Texts and Their Interpretation, Volume III: The Works of the Spirit Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, pp. 254-257.
- ^ "The Qadiriya Sufi Way Sunni Razvi Society". Archived from the original on 2006-12-31. Retrieved 2006-07-26.
- ^ Allama Iqbal in his letter dated 24 January 1921 to R.A. Nicholson Letters of Iqbal Iqbal Academy, Lahore (1978), pp. 141-42.
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